Har yaushe kifaye ke rayuwa a cikin aquariums da tankunan kifi? Ainihin tsawon rai, kulawa, da nau'in sun bayyana

Wataƙila ka yi mamaki yaushe kifi yake rayuwa, menene matsakaicin rayuwarsa a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma gaskiyar ita ce, tabbas, ba zan iya gaya muku takamaiman adadin shekarun ba saboda kifi na iya rayuwa daga hoursan awanni zuwa fewan shekaru, sau da yawa ya danganta da juriyar kifin, shekarunsa nawa da ma yadda ya tashi.

Lokacin da suke da a cikin tankunan kifi, ba aquariums ba, yawancin masu sana'a suna faɗar zasu iya wanzuwa shine 2-3 shekaru domin kifi ba zai iya dawwama da yawa damuwa masu rayuwa a ciki. Wasu kuma sun ce, idan an kula da su da kyau, za su iya ɗaukar shekaru masu yawa kuma su raka ku a duk rayuwar ku.

Gaskiyar magana ita ce kifin da muke siya yawanci karami a shekaru (kimanin watanni 2) don haka za su yi aƙalla shekaru biyu idan muka kula da su sosai. Hakanan ya dogara da especie za ka samu shi ya dade ko gajarta. Misali, kifin da ake amfani dashi tsaftace gilashin, masu tsaftacewa, na iya wucewa fiye da shekaru 2 idan suna da lafiya kuma ba su damu ba, ban da girma da yawa.

Masana sun ce kifi, tare da kyakkyawan tsarin mulki da kulawa da kyau (gano tsawon lokacin da za ku iya tafiya ba tare da cin abinci ba), za su iya rayuwa Shekaru 10-15 a cikin akwatin kifaye (ba a cikin tankunan kifi ba) kuma suna iya ƙara tsawon wannan shekarun fiye da kare. Amma, kamar yadda na ce, dole ne ya zama akwatin kifaye. kulawa sosai inda babu abin da ya ɓace.

Una "ka'idar jagora" yana gaya mana cewa mafi girman matsakaicin girman jinsin, mafi tsawon rai Yana da irin wannan siffar wanda ya fi girma, yawancin shekaru zai rayu, ko da yake dole ne ku yi la'akari da wannan don akwatin kifaye, ba za ku so kifin da ya fi girma ba saboda yana iya kaiwa. ku ci sauran kifi.

Abubuwan da ke tsawaita (ko gajarta) rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye da tankunan kifi

Wuri da sarari: A cikin akwatin kifaye tare da isasshen girma da isasshen tacewa, tsammanin rayuwa yawanci ya fi girma girma fiye da a cikin tankin kifi. Ƙarin sarari yana ragewa cunkoso damuwa kuma yana samar da mafi tsayayyen ruwa.

ingancin ruwa: kiyaye ammonium da nitrites a 0 mg / L, ƙananan nitrates, tsayayyen pH, da zafin jiki da ya dace da kowane nau'i sune maɓalli. Yin nazarin ruwa lokaci-lokaci guje wa karu masu mutuwa. Tace mai girman da ta dace da mai keke yana da mahimmanci.

Zazzabi da oxygenation: Madaidaicin zafin jiki yana ragewa tilasta metabolism (kaucewa saurin tsufa). Kyakkyawan motsi da/ko shuke-shuke masu rai Suna inganta musayar iskar gas da samun iskar oxygen.

Abinci: abinci iri-iri da daidaitacce high quality (bisa ga dabi'un ciyawa, komnivorous ko dabi'un masu cin nama) da kuma gyaran abinci yana hana kiba, ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki da gurɓatawa ta ragowar.

Dacewar zamantakewa: Mix nau'in da halaye, daban-daban masu girma dabam ko bukatun haifar da damuwa da hare-hareTanki tare da yawan jama'a masu jituwa suna rayuwa mafi tsayi kuma mafi kyau.

Yaya tsawon lokacin da kifin lemu ke rayuwa?

Yawancin kifin da muke saya a shagunan sadaukar da kai don sayar da dabbobin dabbobin gida galibi ana kiransu kifi mai lemu, kifi ko kifin zinare. Su ne shahararrun nau'ikan da muke yawan lura dasu a cikin tankunan kifi da na ruwa. Koyaya, ba sune tsofaffi ba.

Waɗannan kifaye sun fi kyau da laushi fiye da yadda muke tsammani. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa akwai shari'o'in da muke sayan ɗayan waɗannan ƙananan dabbobin kuma suna rayuwa na aan watanni kaɗan, har ma da fewan kwanaki. Gaskiya ne cewa ba koyaushe ake cika wannan dokar ba, tunda tare da kyakkyawar kulawa, zamu iya sa kifin lemu ya jimre tare da mu daga 2 zuwa 3 shekaru.

Ya kamata a lura cewa waɗannan kifaye suna girma a cikin manyan tafkuna inda suke girma kuma suna girma cikin sauri, duk da ƙananan shekarun su. Don haka, duk samfuran da aka samo a cikin aviaries da shagunan dabbobi suna matashi sosai.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, a cikin iyali na ado irin kifi, akwai nau'o'in sanannun su high tsawon rai a cikin manyan aquariums, kamar yadda koi kifi, wanda a karkashin mafi kyau duka yanayi iya sauƙi wuce shekaru goma, kuma ko da kusanci jeri na 20-25 shekaru a cikin wuraren da aka tanada sosai. Sauran nau'ikan irin su shubunkin Hakanan suna da tsayi idan kulawa yana da kyau kuma tanki yana da girma.

Yaya tsawon lokacin kifin mai kamala yake rayuwa?

da kifi mara kyau sune ɗayan dabbobin da ke da kyan ruwa. Abinda yake gani lemu mai launi ja, hade da su Farin Rani, sanya shi marar kuskure. Gaskiya ne cewa a cikin wannan rukuni de peces, har zuwa fiye da nau'i nau'i talatin suna gida.

A cikin mazauninsu na asali, ana samun waɗannan kifin a cikin ruwan dumi na tekun Pacific, wanda ke da yawa tare da murjani, tare da anemones, wanda ke basu kariya daga yuwuwar masu farauta a lokaci guda da suke samar da hanyoyin abinci daban-daban. A cikin waɗannan yanayi, waɗannan dabbobin suna rayuwa tsakanin shekaru biyu zuwa goma sha biyar kamar, dangane, a, akan nau'in kifin kifi wanda muke komawa zuwa gare shi.

Sabanin sauran nau'in de peces wanda kuma aka haifa don rayuwa a cikin zaman talala, clownfish baya buƙatar kulawa mai ban sha'awa, don haka suna da kyakkyawan zaɓi don haɗawa a cikin akwatin kifaye na mu, wanda, idan babu wani abu mai ban mamaki ya faru kuma an kula da su sosai, za mu iya jin dadin su tun da yake. 5 zuwa 10 shekaruA cikin tsare-tsaren da aka gudanar da kyau ya zama ruwan dare a cikin babban yanki, yayin da a cikin daji wasu samfurori sun kai adadi. m tsawon rai saboda kwanciyar hankali na reef da symbiosis tare da anemones.

Har yaushe kifi kifi yake rayuwa?

da kifi kifi Su ne ɗayan sanannun ƙananan kifaye na akwatin kifaye. Yawan launukansu iri-iri suna sanya su dabbobi kyawawa, musamman ma ga yara a cikin gida. A cikin ni'imar su, ya kamata kuma a sani cewa suna da mutunci sosai, don haka basa nuna matsala yayin rayuwa da wasu nau'in.

Duk waɗannan halaye suna sanya kifi kite ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kifi ga duk waɗanda ke farawa cikin wannan sha'awar. Haka kuma, dabba ce da ba ta buƙatar kulawa da yawa, duk da kasancewar ta gidan kifi kifi ko kifin zinare.

Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa waɗannan kifayen suna iya rayuwa a cikin bauta daga shekara 5 zuwa 10, muddin ana kula da su yadda ya kamata. A cikin aquariums tare da tacewa mai kyau da ƙananan cajin yawa, tsammaninsu yana girma sosai idan aka kwatanta da tankunan kifi ba tare da kula da zafi ko ilimin halitta ba.

Har yaushe ne kifin guppy?

da kifin guppy Suna ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan da masu kiwo da magoya baya ke da sha'awa sosai. A cikin wannan nau'in, zamu iya samun mutane daban-daban da juna, dangane da launi da ilimin halittar jiki, saboda haka shahararsa.

Dabbobi ne da ke rayuwa a wuraren da ruwa mai dadi, galibi a cikin na low halin yanzu kamar koguna, tafkuna da tafkuna. A cikin yanayin yanayi, muna samun su a cikin ƙasashe na tsakiya kamar yadda Trinidad, Barbados, Venezuela da kuma arewa na Brasil.

Siffofin da ruwan da ke cikin wadannan dabbobi dole ne su kasance: zazzabi tsakanin 22 da 28 digiri, tare da digiri 25 shine mafi kyau duka; pH ya zama alkaline, kuma ba kasa da 6.5 ko sama da 8. Idan muka cimma duk wannan, waɗannan kifaye za su iya rayuwa. 2 shekaru.

Don kusanci rufin rayuwar ku, kuna ba da gudummawa abinci mai inganci (takamaiman flakes don kifin viviparous, shrimp brine, daphnia, kayan lambu mara kyau) kuma yana hana yawan jama'a. Sarrafa maza da manyan fins (mafi hankali) kuma kula da dangantaka Namiji 1 ga mata 2-3 yana taimakawa rage damuwa.

Sauran nau'ikan gama gari: jagora mai sauri zuwa nunin tsawon rai

Sannan a tunani mai amfani don saita ainihin tsammanin (a cikin aquariums masu kyau):

• Betta yana da kyau: yawanci tsakanin 2-3 shekaru, tare da takamaiman lokuta waɗanda suka kai ƙarin idan ruwa Yana da kwanciyar hankali sosai kuma ciyarwar ita ce mafi kyau.
• Kisa: nau'in shekara-shekara wanda yawanci ke rayuwa 1-2 shekaru; wasu suna kammala tsarin rayuwarsu a cikin tafkunan wucin gadi.
• Platys, mollies da swordtails: kewaye har zuwa shekaru 5 a daidai yanayi.
• Tetras da rasboras: akai-akai 3-5 shekaru en balagagge aquariums kuma tare da sigogi masu dacewa.
• Corydoras: kifi kifi mai lumana wanda zai iya shawo kan kewayon 5 shekaru idan substrate ne poodle kuma baya lalata haƙoransu.
• ko kap: dadewa sosai a cikin tafkuna da manyan aquariums, tare da bayanan gida sun wuce gona da iri Shekaru biyu a cikin tsarin kulawa da kyau.
• Shubunkin da sauran fantasy irin kifi: Tare da kyakkyawan sarari da kulawa mai tsauri, za su iya kusanci zuwa saman kewayon dangin irin kifi na ado.
• Clownfish da cometfish: yawanci a cikin kewayon 5-10 shekaru a cikin tsare-tsaren da aka gudanar da kyau.

Har yaushe kifi ke rayuwa cikin ruwa?

Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke damun masu kiwo shine lokaci wanda kifi zai iya zama da rai daga ruwa. Kuma, sabanin abin da muke tunani, waɗannan dabbobi za su iya rayuwa na ɗan lokaci a waje da yanayin ruwa dangane da yanayin.

Idan, daga cikin ruwa, kifi yana cikin wani wuri tare da zazzabi daki Idan yana da sanyi sosai kuma a sanya shi a saman da ba ya da sauri ya sha danshi, zai iya dawwama tsawon rayuwa. har zuwa kusan awa 1.

Akwai lokuta da kifaye suka yi tsalle, kamar abin ban mamaki kamar yadda ake iya gani, daga tankin kifi ko kandami. Idan wannan ya faru, kuma har yanzu muna samun kifinmu a raye, dole ne mu sanya shi da sauri a cikin akwati mai irin wannan. ruwa fiye da tankin kifi ko tafki. Bayan haka, sai a wanke shi a hankali tare da taimakon kofi, don cire duk wani ƙura, da dai sauransu, wanda ya manne ga fata. Yana da matukar muhimmanci mu tuna cewa ba dole ba ne mu shafa kifin da ƙarfi don gujewa haifar da rauni na waje. Bayan an lura da shi na 'yan kaɗan 24 horas A cikin akwatin kuma mun tabbatar da cewa babu matsala, zamu ci gaba da dawo da shi cikin tankin kifin ko kandami.

Har yaushe kifi ke rayuwa a cikin teku?

A cikin yanayin yanayin teku, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kifaye ne. Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban de peces Akwai bambance-bambance masu yawa, kuma a cikin rai rai ba zai ragu ba.

A yadda aka saba, kifayen da ke rayuwa a cikin teku da teku sun fi na abokansu rayuwa fiye da yadda suke yin haka a cikin tabkuna da koguna. Akwai kifi wanda da kyar yake rayuwa shekara guda, yayin da wasu ke rayuwa har zuwa rabin karni. Musamman, an samo sturgeons da ƙungiya tare da fiye da Shekaru 100. Amma idan da za mu yi tsaka-tsakin rayuwar kifin teku, za mu ce ya kusa da 20 shekaru.

Idan muna so mu san shekarun kifi, akwai kyakkyawan abin dogara. Kamar zoben da aka zana a kan kututturen bishiya, idan muka kalli ma'aunin kifi, su ma sun zana jeri. layukan girma. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan layin yana nuna shekara ɗaya na shekarun dabbar. Don yin wannan, dole ne a yi amfani da a gilashin girma na girma girma, tun da kusan ba zai yiwu a yi haka da ido tsirara ba.

Sau nawa kifin ruwan sanyi yake rayuwa?

Kifayen ruwan sanyi sun haɗa da waɗanda ke zaune a cikin tafkuna, koguna, da duk kifin cikin gida da ake kiwon kifin aquarium da tankunan kifi. Akwai iri da yawa, amma sabanin kifin da ke rayuwa a cikin ruwan teku, yawanci suna rayuwa a ciki karancin lokaci.

Idan kafin mu fada cewa kifin ruwan yana iya kaiwa wani tsayin daka na rayuwa, har ma ya kai ga 20 shekaru kuma adadi mafi girma, kifin ruwan sanyi yawanci yana da tsawon rai daga shekaru biyu zuwa shekarun 15.

Muna fatan cewa tare da labarinmu kun riga kun sami ra'ayi mai ma'ana yaushe kifi yake rayuwa da kuma tsawon rayuwar waɗannan ƙananan (kuma ba ƙarami ba) kifi wanda yawanci muke samu a gida.

Dokar sararin samaniya, kayan aiki, da damuwa: yadda za a guje wa mutuwar da ba a kai ba

Jagora mai amfani a cikin aquarists shine sananne lita per centimeters mulki: ajiye kusan lita 1 na ruwa ga kowane santimita na manya kifi. Wannan tunani, ko da yake m, yana taimakawa wajen girman tanki da kaucewa ammonium spikes saboda kiba. Ba zai taɓa yin zafi don ƙara ƙarin gefe ba.

Kayan aiki masu dacewa: Tace mai isassun adadin kwarara (da kayan halitta) yana da mahimmanci don kawar da sharar gida da kuma ci gaba da nitrifying kwayoyin cuta. A cikin nau'ikan wurare masu zafi, a thermostatic hita yana kiyaye yanayin zafi. Hasken haske yana daidaitawa photoperiod, Mahimmanci ga tsire-tsire da ƙwayoyin halitta.

Nazarin mako-mako: Aquarium tsarin rufaffiyar ne; yana da kyau a auna pH, KH, GH, ammonium, nitrites, da nitrates akai-akai. Gyara a kan lokaci. kauce wa rikici wanda ke rage rayuwar kifi.

Tsire-tsire masu rai: Baya ga ƙawata, suna fifita da musayar gas da kuma taimakawa wajen daidaita muhalli ta hanyar cinye nitrates. Suna samar da matsuguni da ke rage damuwa tsakanin daidaikun mutane.

Canje-canjen ruwa: sharar ta rube da guba ruwa idan ba mu sabunta shi ba. Canje-canje na ɗan lokaci (misali, kashi 20 cikin ɗari na mako-mako) yana kiyaye yanayin lafiya ga kifi.

Halin, zaman tare da abinci: triangle marar ganuwa na tsawon rai

Hali da matsayi: Akwai kifaye masu zaman lafiya da na yanki. Ko da jinsunan natsuwa na iya zama m lokacin girma (misali wasu cichlids ko mala'ika). Ado ya kamata karya layukan gani don rage rikice-rikice.

Ciyarwar kari: Masu cin abinci sannu a hankali da masu cin abinci a hankali suna zaune tare a cikin tanki ɗaya mIdan masu hankali ba su sami rabonsu ba, sai su yi rashin lafiya yunwa, da masu azumi, ta hanyar wuce gona da iri. Rarraba abinci a cikin ƙananan allurai kuma, idan ya cancanta, tayin abinci da aka yi niyya zuwa takamaiman wurare don tabbatar da cewa kowa ya ci abinci.

Tsaftar wayo: Kada a ci abinci da yawa (cire ragowar a cikin mintuna), tsaftace prefilter tare da ruwan aquarium don adana ƙwayoyin cuta da siphon da substrate inda suka taru sharar gida.

Haske da samun iska: Kodayake kifi baya buƙatar hasken rana kai tsaye, photoperiod na yau da kullun yana haɓaka girma. ma'auniGuji hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda ke zafi da haɓaka algae. Yana tabbatar da kyau oxygenation tare da motsi na sama.

Matsakaicin gajeriyar lokuta da nau'ikan rikodi

Yana da kyau a tuna cewa ba duk nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) yana da damar yin rayuwa shekaru da yawa. Karamin Eviota sigillata Yana daya daga cikin kashin baya da gajeriyar rayuwa, tare da bayanan adalci 59 kwanakin. A nata bangare, Afirka kili Nothobranchius mai girma ya fita waje don matsananci-sauri ripening, girma da haifuwa a cikin makonni kuma yana kammala tsarin rayuwarsa a ciki Watanni 9-12A akasin matsananci, manyan tantuna (kamar koi) da wasu kifin ruwa (ƙungiyoyi, sturgeons) suna isa m tsawon rai lokacin da yanayin ya tabbata kuma ba tare da mafarauta ba.

Lissafin kulawa don tsawaita rayuwar kifin ku

• Girman tanki daidai (Lita / cm mulki da kuma karin gefe) da kuma guje wa haɗuwa da nau'in da ba su dace ba.
• Zagayowar akwatin kifaye kafin gabatar da kifi da auna sigogi kowane mako don gyara su cikin lokaci.
• Tacewa babba kuma barga; kar a wanke kayan halitta da ruwan famfo.
• Ruwa yana canzawa yawan partials, substrate siphoning don hana masu tsarawa da sarrafawa da zazzabi.
• Bambancin abinci da inganci, ƙananan rabo; daidaitawa ga yanayin cin abinci na kowane nau'in.
• Ado da matsuguni wanda ke rage damuwa da karya ganuwa tsakanin yankuna.
• tsire-tsire masu rai zuwa oxygenate, cinye nitrates da daidaita yanayin yanayin.

Me yasa kifi na ke mutuwa kowane ƴan watanni?

Idan kifinka bai tsira fiye da ƴan watanni ba, duba waɗannan mahimman bayanai: rashin isasshen keke (gabatar da kifi kafin tsarin tace ammonium/nitrite), yawan jama'a, rashin daidaituwar halaye, sigogi daga kewayon (zazzabi, pH, taurin), da rashin isasshen ciyarwa. Yi gwaje-gwaje na mako-mako, rage nauyin nazarin halittu, inganta tacewa, da daidaita tsarin abinci da karfinsu na nau'in. Tare da waɗannan gyare-gyare, ya zama ruwan dare don ƙaura daga asara mai yawa zuwa yawan jama'a barga da tsawon rai.

Yin la'akari da duk abubuwan da ke sama, amsar "har yaushe kifi ya rayu" ya dogara sosai a kan ilmin halitta na kowane nau'i kamar na tabbatarwa yanke shawara da ka dauka a gida. A cikin aquariums masu girma dabam, tare da ruwa mai tsayi, kyakkyawan oxygenation, tsire-tsire da isasshen abinci, yawancin nau'in gida suna shawo kan ƙananan cokali mai yatsa kuma suna kusantar su. dogon rai rufi, yayin da a cikin kananan tankunan kifi kuma ba tare da sarrafa siga ba hasashen ya faɗi ƙasa kaɗan saboda damuwa na kullum da kololuwar ruwa masu guba.