El sarauniya katantanwa, wanda aka sani da ita sarauniya katantanwa o strombus katantanwa Ta hanyar sunan kimiyya, na iyali ne Strombidae kuma ya zama daya daga cikin mafi daraja invertebrates a cikin ruwa aquarists. Wannan katantanwa mai cin abinci sananne ne don girman girmansa, yana kai har zuwa 25 cm yayin girma. Babban harsashi da halayensa sun sa ya zama abin sha'awa a tsakanin masu sha'awar kifin kifin a duniya.
Asali daga bayyananne, dumi, ruwa mara zurfiSarauniya conch da farko tana zaune a cikin gadaje masu yashi da ciyawa, galibi ana samun su a cikin ƙananan makarantu akan ciyayi mai yashi da kusa da ciyawa. Ko da yake an fi samun su a cikin yanayin ruwa, sanin ilimin halittu da kiyaye su yana da mahimmanci ga waɗanda ke son sanya su a cikin al'umma ko na musamman na aquariums, yayin da suke taimakawa wajen daidaita yanayin halittu da tsaftace ƙasa.
Ilimin ilimin halitta da halaye na musamman na sarauniya katantanwa
Katantanwa ruwan hoda yana da harsashi mai ƙarfi da nauyi, a cikin inuwar ruwan hoda, kirim, da lemu, tare da faffadan lebe na waje da fitaccen canal na siphonal a gaba. Shahararrun kashin baya suna tasowa a bayan harsashi, suna samar da spire, suna ba da ƙarin kariya daga mafarauta. Harsashi yana tasowa tare da shekaru, yana haɓaka ƙwanƙwasa kuma yana yin kauri yayin da katantan ke girma.
Yana gabatar da wasu idanu masu fitowa, irin nau'in jinsin, da kuma a tubular appendage da aka sani da proboscis Yana amfani da wannan don madaidaicin ciyarwa. A kansa akwai alkyabba, kuma a gindin jikinsa akwai operculum, wani tsayayyen tsari wanda ke aiki a matsayin kofa idan an rufe shi, yana kare dabbar yayin da take komawa cikin harsashi. Jikin dabbar mai taushi, tsokar jiki yana ba shi damar motsawa a hankali kuma ya shiga cikin substrate don neman abinci ko neman tsari.
Zagayowar rayuwa, halayyar zamantakewa da mafarauta
A cikin daji, katantanwa na sarauniya suna taruwa a rukuni bankuna masu girman irin wannan don kara musu kariya daga mafarauta. Lokacin matakin matasa -wanda ya ƙunshi kusan shekaru biyu na farko na rayuwa - zama abin ganima na yau da kullun lobsters da stingrays, yayin da suke girma manyan mafarauta sun zama dorinar ruwa da mutane, waɗanda suke kama ta duka don cinyewa da kuma abubuwan ado.
Bayan sun cika balaga, samfuran suna ƙaura daga ciyawar teku zuwa murjani reefs da sandbanks ruwa mai zurfi don haifuwa. Wannan ƙaura shine mabuɗin ga rayuwar nau'in kuma yawanci yakan zo daidai da lokutan yawan abinci da yanayin zafi mafi kyau don haifuwa.
Muhimmancin muhalli da aiki a cikin akwatin kifaye
Ruwan katantanwa mai ruwan hoda babban ɗan wasa ne a cikin yanayin yanayin ruwa da aquariums, yayin da yake yin rawar gani lalata da algivorous. Yana ciyar da ragowar kwayoyin halitta, gutsutsayen shuka, matattun kwayoyin halitta da, zuwa ƙaramin adadin, algae filamentous. Wannan aikin yana ba da gudummawa sosai don kiyaye tsabta substrate, oxygenated kuma ba tare da tarin kayan halitta wanda zai iya cutar da lafiyar tsarin ruwa gaba ɗaya.
A lokaci guda, kasancewar katantanwa a cikin akwatin kifaye yana taimakawa wajen ƙara yawan nauyin ruwa. kwayoyin cuta masu amfani, Mahimmanci ga tsarin bazuwar da kuma daidaitaccen tsarin nitrogen. Saboda haka, ana la'akari da katantanwa muhimman kwayoyin halitta don cimma daidaito, tsabta da kwanciyar hankali a cikin ruwa da aquariums na ruwa.
Sarauniyar katantanwa da sauran nau'ikan a cikin akwatin kifaye: dacewa da haÉ—ari
Sarauniyar katantanwa gabaɗaya tana zaman lafiya kuma tana dacewa da nau'ikan iri-iri de peces da kuma invertebrates, ko da yake ya kamata a guje wa ’yan tanki masu farauta, kamar wasu kifaye masu zafin rai, kaguwa, ko ƙananan nau’in dorinar ruwa. Kasancewar matsuguni, tsire-tsire na halitta, da abubuwan da suka dace suna ƙarfafa zaman tare kuma suna rage damuwa ga waɗannan invertebrates.
Manyan shawarwari don zama tare:
- Guji mafarauta ko musamman nau'in yanki.
- Samar da isassun sarari da mafaka, musamman a cikin É—imbin ruwa na al'umma.
- Kula da hulÉ—ar da ke tsakanin sarauniya katantanwa da sauran mazauna cikin 'yan kwanaki na farko bayan gabatarwa.
Kamar sauran nau'o'in nau'o'in nau'in nau'in halitta, yawan ragowar kwayoyin halitta a cikin ruwa na iya inganta yawan girma na yawan katantanwa, don haka sarrafa ciyarwa Yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye daidaiton daidaito da kuma guje wa yawan jama'a.
Kulawa, kulawa da ingantattun sigogin akwatin kifaye
Katantanwa mai ruwan hoda ta fito waje babban juriya zuwa matsakaicin sauye-sauyen muhalli, yana mai da shi zaɓi mai dogaro har ma ga masu ruwa da ruwa marasa ƙwarewa. Duk da haka, don tabbatar da jin daɗin sa da tsawon rai, yana da mahimmanci kula da mafi kyawun sigogin ingancin ruwa:
- Zazzabi: Manufar ita ce kiyaye akwatin kifaye tsakanin 24°C da 29°C, guje wa faɗuwar faɗuwar rana ko tsayin daka zuwa yanayin zafi ƙasa da 22°C.
- pH: Mafi kyawun kewayon yana tsakanin 8,0 y 8,4, dan kadan alkaline, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kiyaye mutuncin harsashi kuma yana inganta metabolism.
- Taurin ruwa (GH da KH): Yana da mahimmanci don kula da matsakaicin matsakaici don hana calcium a cikin harsashi daga narkewa da sauri, wanda zai iya raunana dabba sosai.
- Salinity: Sarauniyar katantanwa tana buƙatar ruwan goga ko ruwan ruwa dangane da asalin samfurin, don haka ya kamata a guji shi a cikin aquariums na ruwa.
- Ammoniya, nitrites da nitrates: Kamar yadda yake a cikin kowane akwatin kifaye mai kulawa, dole ne waɗannan ƙimar su kasance a ciki sifili (NH3/NH4+ da kuma NO2-) ko mafi ƙarancin, da nitrates koyaushe kasa da 20 mg/l.
Amma ga girman akwatin kifaye, girman girman da katantan ruwan hoda zai iya kaiwa yana buƙatar a m iya aiki na 200 lita kwafiWannan yana tabbatar da isasshen sarari don motsawa, samun damar abinci, da kuma hana sharar gida taru fiye da kima.
El canzawa Mafi shawarar shine yashi mai kyau ko cakuda yashi da tsakuwa mai kyau, zai fi dacewa tare da karimci mai karimci (ƙananan 8 zuwa 10 cm) wanda ke ba da damar katantanwa ya tono, ya motsa kasa kuma yana taimakawa wajen iskar oxygen.
Matsuguni da kayan ado: Hada wuraren buya kamar duwatsu, kogo na halitta, bututun yumbura, da tsire-tsire na ruwa na inganta jin dadinsu har ma yana inganta wasu dabi'u na dabi'a, kamar hutawa da kiwo tsakanin ciyayi.
Ciyarwa: Abin da suke ci da yadda za a inganta abincin su a cikin akwatin kifaye
Katantanwa ruwan hoda yana da abinci mai cike da rudani, duk da cewa babban gudummawar sa ga akwatin kifaye yana cikin aikinsa a matsayin lalata. Wannan yana nufin cewa yana cinye ragowar ruɓen canzawa, Taimakawa wajen kiyaye kasan tankin kifi mai tsabta da kuma taimakawa wajen guje wa matsaloli tare da tarin sharar gida.
Su fifikon abinci Ya hada da:
- Lalacewar kwayoyin halitta da detritus.
- Ragowar de peces da matattun tsirrai.
- Filamentous algae, ko da yake ya yi ƙasa da sauran katantanwa masu cin algae.
- Lokaci-lokaci, za su karɓi takamaiman abinci na invertebrate, pellets na ƙasa, wafers algae, ko ƙananan kayan lambu marasa ƙarfi kamar zucchini da kokwamba.
Don kula da mafi kyawun lafiyar ku, ana ba da shawarar ku ƙara abincin ku tare da tushen calcium (yankakken murjani ko kariyar calcium don aquariums na ruwa) waɗanda ke haɓaka haɓakar ci gaba da kiyaye bawo.
Amfanin samun katantanwa na sarauniya da sauran katantanwa a cikin akwatin kifaye
- Kulawa da tsaftacewa: Suna kawar da datti da tarkacen kwayoyin halitta, suna hana tarin sharar gida da inganta ingancin ruwa.
- Gudanar da algae: Aikin kiwo nasu yana taimakawa ci gaban algae na filamentous da sauran nau'ikan a bay.
- Oxygenation da aeration: Ta hanyar cire substrate, suna taimakawa wajen hana yankunan anaerobic kuma suna inganta haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani.
- Kwanciyar hankali da daidaito: Suna rage yuwuwar spikes a cikin ammoniya da gurɓataccen abu mai haɗari.
- Ƙimar kyan gani: Launin sa da girmansa suna ƙara kyau da kuzari ga akwatin kifayen ruwa.
Lalacewa, kasada da yadda ake guje wa kamuwa da katantanwa
Yayin da Sarauniya Conch da sauran katantanwa na akwatin kifaye suna ba da fa'idodi masu yawa, yawan jama'a da ba a sarrafa su ba sakamakon wuce gona da iri ko gabatarwar bazata (misali, ta hanyar sanya tsire-tsire ba tare da wanke su da kyau ba) na iya ƙarewa a cikin a annoba wanda ke canza ma'auni na akwatin kifaye.
para kaucewa matsalolin yawan jama'a:
- Kula da alluran abinci a hankali don kifi da invertebrates.
- A kai a kai share ma'aunin kuma cire tarkacen kwayoyin da aka tara.
- A wanke da kuma lalata tsire-tsire da kayan ado kafin sanya su a cikin akwatin kifaye.
- Kula da yawan katantanwa lokaci-lokaci kuma, idan ya cancanta, cire ƙwai ko ƙananan samfurori da hannu.
Gabaɗaya, a isasshiyar yawan katantanwa Yana inganta yanayin halittu, amma da yawa na iya zama marar kyau ko cutarwa ga tsire-tsire da haɓaka gasa don albarkatu. Saboda haka, mabuɗin shine ma'auni.
Sauran nau'in katantanwa a cikin aquariophilia da dacewa
Baya ga sarauniya conch, akwai nau'ikan katantanwa da yawa waɗanda zasu iya yin ayyuka iri ɗaya ko ƙari, kuma zaɓin waɗannan zai dogara da bukatun akwatin kifaye:
- Planorbis katantanwa: Ya yi fice don juriya, daidaitawa, da ikon yin aiki azaman mai cin algae da tsabtace detritus. Yana jure yanayin zafi da yawa (20-28 ° C) kuma ya dace da duka ruwa mai tsabta da aquariums na ruwa. Yana numfasawa a saman godiya ga huhunsa, yana mai da shi sosai da sauƙin kulawa.
- Katantan ƙaho na Malaysia ( Melanoides tuberculata): Yana da kyakkyawan digger, yana ba da ƙasa, kuma yana kawar da tarkace. Yana buƙatar sassaƙaƙƙen sassa kuma yana da ikon haifuwa ta hanyar parthenogenetically, yana barin yawan jama'arta su karu cikin sauri.
- Nerite katantanwa: Mafi dacewa don sarrafa algae, baya cinye tsire-tsire masu rai kuma haifuwar sa yana da wahala a cikin ruwa mai tsabta, wanda ke hana kwari.
- Assassin katantanwa (Anentome helena): Yana da amfani don sarrafa kwaro na halitta akan sauran katantanwa, godiya ga abincin naman sa. Yawancin lokaci yana shiga cikin substrate kuma baya damun kifi ko tsire-tsire.
- Ramshorn Snail: Mai daraja sosai don tsaftacewa da sarrafa algae, kodayake yana iya haifuwa da sauri idan akwai abinci mai yawa.
- Babban Limnea (Lymnaea stagnalis): Girman girma, mai ban sha'awa a cikin amfani da algae amma yana iya cutar da tsire-tsire masu rai.
Haihuwar sarauniya conch a zaman talala
Sake haifuwa na sarauniya conch a cikin kifayen kifaye yana da wuya saboda ƙayyadaddun buƙatun muhalli da wahalar maimaita yanayin yanayin da ke haifar da mating da kwanciya kwai. Duk da haka, a cikin lokuta inda babban tanki na ruwa, abinci mai kyau, da ma'auni masu tsayi, za a iya lura da zawarci, haɗawa, da kuma shimfiɗa kwandon kwandon kwai a kan ma'auni ko m saman.
Ci gaban tayin ya dogara da zafin jiki da gishiri, kuma tsiran ƙyanƙyashe sau da yawa yana da ƙasa a ƙarƙashin yanayi mara kyau. Sabili da haka, kiwo ko kiwo na sarauniya conch har yanzu yana da iyaka kuma yana wakiltar ƙalubale har ma ga ƙwararrun masana ruwa.
Matsalolin kiwon lafiya na kowa da yadda za a kare su
Daga cikin mafi yawan cututtuka A cikin ruwan hoda katantanwa, masu zuwa sun fice:
- Decalcification na harsashi: Ruwa mai laushi ko acidic ya haifar da shi. Ana iya hana shi ta ƙara alli a cikin ruwa da kuma tabbatar da taurin da ya dace da pH.
- Raunin nama mai laushi: Wani lokaci suna faruwa saboda kasancewar abokan gaba ko kuma duwatsu masu kaifi.
- Damuwa saboda rashin ingancin ruwa: Yawan ammonia, nitrites ko rashin isasshen yanayin zafi yana raunana dabba kuma yana rage tsawon rayuwarsa.
Rigakafin ya ta'allaka ne a cikin kula da kifin kifaye mai kyau, tsarin tsaftacewa na yau da kullun, da daidaita ma'aunin ruwa gwargwadon bukatun kowane nau'in.
Matsayin muhalli da dorewa a cikin aquariophilia
Sarauniyar katantanwa jinsi ce ta high muhalli darajar, duka a cikin yanayin yanayin ruwa na halitta da kuma a cikin aquariums na gida. Yana da mahimmanci a hana kama kamawa da cinikin haramtacciyar hanya, saboda wasu namun daji na iya fuskantar barazanar wuce gona da iri.
Ana ba da shawarar a koyaushe a sayi samfurori daga ƙwararrun masu shayarwa, don haka yana ba da gudummawa ga adana nau'in da dorewar amfani da shi. A cikin aquariums, Sarauniya Conch tana ba ku damar sanin aquarists na ruwa a cikin hanyar da ta dace da ilimi, samar da kyakkyawa, daidaito, da aiki.
