Lokacin da kake da akwatin kifaye a gida, daya daga cikin muhimman al'amuran tabbatar da kyakkyawan yanayi ga kifi shine samun tsarin tacewa mai kyau. Tace suna da mahimmanci don kiyayewa mai tsabta y daidaita Ruwan kifin kifaye, yana barin kifin su rayu cikin yanayi mafi kyau. Na gaba, za mu bincika daban-daban na tacewa wanda zaka iya amfani dashi a cikin akwatin kifaye, halayensa kuma wanda shine mafi dacewa bisa ga takamaiman bukatun ku.
Nau'o'in tacewa don akwatin kifaye
Ana rarraba matatun kifin aquarium a cikin rukuni biyu: masu tacewa na ciki da masu tacewa na waje. A cikin waɗannan nau'ikan, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan zaɓuɓɓuka waɗanda aka tsara don rufe buƙatu daban-daban dangane da girman tanki, adadin de peces da halaye na akwatin kifaye.
Tace ciki
Ana sanya matatun ciki a cikin akwatin kifaye, suna ɗaukar sarari kaɗan kuma suna da kyau ga ƙananan ko matsakaitan aquariums. Na gaba, mun bayyana babban subtypes:
- Tace kusurwa: Wannan nau'in tacewa an yi shi ne da akwatin filastik mai haske wanda ke cikin akwatin kifaye. Suna aiki ne ta amfani da dutsen iskar da aka haɗa da bututu wanda ke tilasta ruwa wucewa ta hanyar tacewa. Wadannan tacewa sune tattalin arziki, amma suna buƙatar kulawa na yau da kullum, tun da yake wajibi ne don wankewa ko wani ɓangare na canza kayan tacewa don adana ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke taimakawa ma'auni na mazaunin.
- Farantin tace: Ana sanya wannan tace a ƙarƙashin akwatin kifaye, yana barin ruwa ya wuce ta cikin tsakuwa ko yashi. Yana amfani da famfo ko kan tsotsa don fitar da ruwan ta cikin bututun filastik, yana mayar da shi a cikin tanki. Shin dace sosai don takamaiman aquariums, amma ba a ba da shawarar ga aquariums tare da tsire-tsire na halitta ba, saboda tushen su zai iya toshe tsarin.
- Filin soso: Yana daya daga cikin mafi sauƙi kuma mafi tsarin tattalin arziki. Ya ƙunshi soso mai raɗaɗi wanda ke ba da damar ruwa ya ratsa ta, yayin da yake ƙarfafa haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani waɗanda ke kawar da ammonia da sauran mahadi masu guba. Wannan tsarin shine manufa don aquariums kiwo, gambara ko marasa lafiya, tunda yana da lafiya sosai ga soya da zowa.
Matatun waje
Fitar da waje sune waɗanda aka sanya a waje da tanki, ƙyale ajiye sarari a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma yana ba da kyakkyawan aiki dangane da iyawar tacewa. Daga cikin su, ku yi fice:
- Tace jakunkuna: Har ila yau, da aka sani da HOB (Hang On Back) filters, an rataye su a gefen akwatin kifaye kuma suna aiki ta hanyar tsotsawa wanda ke cire ruwa daga tanki, tace shi kuma mayar da shi a cikin nau'i na waterfall, inganta yanayin. oxygenation. Sun dace da ƙananan aquariums da matsakaici.
- Tace ta waje: Wannan nau'in tacewa yana da amfani musamman ga manyan aquariums, saboda suna da babban ƙarfin ɗaukar kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban. Suna aiki ta amfani da hoses da ke fitar da ruwa daga tanki, tace shi a cikin ɗakin waje kuma su mayar da shi mai tsabta zuwa akwatin kifaye. Shin sauki sarrafa da kuma keɓancewa, amma sun kasance sun fi tsada.
Hanyoyin tacewa da mahimmancinsu
Baya ga nau'ikan masu tacewa, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci abubuwan Hanyoyin tacewa cewa wadannan tayin. Kowace hanya ta cika a takamaiman aiki, kuma masu tacewa da yawa suna haɗa dabaru da yawa don tabbatar da kyakkyawan yanayi don kifi:
- Tace injina: Wannan hanya tana mai da hankali kan kawarwa na daskararrun barbashi kamar ragowar abinci da ganye. Yawancin lokaci yana amfani da kayan kamar soso ko raga don riƙe wannan sharar da adana ruwa m.
- Tacewar halitta: Yana da mahimmanci don kula da yanayin yanayin lafiya a cikin akwatin kifaye. A cikin wannan tsari, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani suna rushe mahadi masu guba irin su ammonia da nitrites, suna canza su zuwa ƙananan nitrates masu cutarwa. Yana da mahimmanci kada a tsaftace irin wannan nau'in tacewa da yawa don kada a kawar da shi kwayoyin cuta masu amfani.
- tacewa sinadarai: Wannan hanyar tana amfani da kayan aiki irin su carbon da aka kunna ko resins na musamman don cire ƙazantattun sinadarai, wari, da magunguna daga ruwa. Ko da yake yana da amfani, ya kamata a yi amfani da shi yi hankali kuma ana sabunta su akai-akai don hana kayan fitar da mahadi maras so.
Daidaitaccen kula da tacewa
Don masu tacewa suyi aiki da kyau, yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da a kulawa na lokaci-lokaci. Wannan ya haɗa da tsaftace hanyoyin tacewa ko maye gurbinsa kamar yadda ya cancanta. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a tsaftace hoses da sauran abubuwan da aka gyara don hana toshewar da zai iya shafar aikin tacewa.
Tare da ingantaccen nau'in tacewa da kulawa da kyau, ba wai kawai kuna tabbatar da lafiyar kifin ku ba, har ma da rage matsalolin gama gari kamar ruwan gajimare, rashin daidaituwar sinadarai ko furen algae.
Kula da akwatin kifaye ya ƙunshi hankali ga cikakkun bayanai, kuma tsarin tacewa yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmanci. Zaɓin tacewa daidai gwargwadon nau'in akwatin kifaye da aiwatar da kulawar da ake buƙata zai tabbatar da cewa kifin ku yana jin daɗin yanayi. lafiya y lafiya na dogon lokaci.