El damisa gecko, ilimin kimiyya da aka sani da Eublepharis macularius, yana daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in dabbobi masu rarrafe a matsayin dabbobi godiya ga ta sauki kulawa y docile hali. 'Yan asalin yankin hamada da sahara na Gabas ta Tsakiya, gami da Pakistan, Afghanistan da Indiya, wannan bariki na dare ya ci gidaje a duniya. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika cikin zurfin duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da kulawarsu, halaye da abubuwan son sanin su don tabbatar da jin daɗinsu a cikin zaman talala.
Halayen Damisa Gecko
Damisa gecko ya yi fice don cylindrical da ƙarfi jikinsa, wanda zai iya kaiwa a tsawo tsakanin 20 da 30 centimeters, ciki har da wutsiya. Fatarsa ​​tana da hatsi, tare da a bayyanar velvety, kuma an rufe shi da alamu a cikin inuwar rawaya, orange da baƙar fata masu tunawa da gashin damisa. Bugu da ƙari, godiya ga gyare-gyaren kwayoyin halitta, akwai nau'o'in tare da launuka har ma da ban mamaki, irin su samfurori tare da bayyanannun, rataye ko farar fata gaba ɗaya.
Siffa mai ban sha'awa na wannan nau'in ita ce kola. Wannan appendage ba wai kawai ana amfani dashi don adana kitse ba, har ma kayan aikin tsaro ne. Idan gecko yana cikin haɗari, zai iya cire wutsiyarsa don raba hankalin mafarauta. Ko da yake yana sake haɓakawa, bai taɓa yin kyan gani kamar na asali ba.
Game da tsawon rayuwarsu, waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe na iya rayuwa har zuwa 20 shekaru a zaman talala idan sun sami isasshen kulawa. Su ne zaɓin da ya dace don masu farawa saboda yanayin yanayin su da sauƙi mai sauƙi.
Habitat da Terrarium
El mazaunin da ya dace Ga damisa a cikin zaman talala dole ne ta yi koyi da yanayin yanayin yanayinta, wanda ya kasance hamada da sahara. Wannan ya haɗa da samar da busasshiyar terrarium tare da yanayin zafi da ƙayyadaddun haske. Anan mun bar muku wasu mahimman bayanai:
- Girman Terrarium: Damisa tana buƙatar ƙaramin sarari na 60x40 cm don samfurin mutum ɗaya. Idan kun zauna fiye da ɗaya, musamman mata ko namiji mai yawan mata, da girma ya kamata a ƙara sosai.
- Subratratum: Manufa shine don amfani yashi hamada ko cakuda yashi da yumbu don sake haifar da yanayin yanayinsa. A guji yin amfani da abubuwan da ba su da tushe kamar aske itace, saboda ana iya cinye su da gangan kuma suna haifar da matsalolin narkewa.
- Abubuwan ado: Yana bayarwa mafaka, kogo da duwatsu domin su fake da hawa. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a haɗa da a rigar tsari Don sauƙaƙe zubar da fata, dole ne ya ƙunshi ƙasa mai laushi ko gansakuka.
Zazzabi da Haske
A matsayin dabbobi masu jin sanyi, damisa geckos na buƙatar a thermal gradient a cikin terrarium. Wannan yana nufin cewa dole ne a sami yankin dumi da yankin da ya fi sanyi a cikin sarari guda. Shawarwar yanayin zafi sune:
- Yanki mai dumi: Tsakanin 28 da 32 ° C a rana.
- Yankin sanyi: Kusan 24 ° C.
- Dare: Zazzabi ya kamata ya faɗi zuwa 21-24 ° C.
Don isa waɗannan yanayin zafi, ana iya amfani da barguna masu zafi da aka sanya a ƙarƙashin terrarium ko fitulun yumbu. Yana da mahimmanci don samun a ma'aunin zafi da sanyio don saka idanu matakan zafi masu tasiri.
Dangane da haske, geckos damisa baya buƙatar hasken UVB kamar sauran dabbobi masu rarrafe. Koyaya, zaku iya shigar da kwararan fitila waɗanda ke kwaikwaya da zagayowar rana-dare, wanda ke da amfani ga lafiyarsu da halayensu.
Damisa Gecko Ciyarwa
Abincin damisa geckos ya dogara ne kawai akan kwari masu rai, wanda ke sanya su matsananciyar cin nama. Wasu daga cikin abincin da aka fi ba da shawarar su ne:
- Kiriket.
- Ciyawar.
- Mealworms (tenebria).
- Silkworms.
- kananan kyanksosai.
Ya kamata a yi ƙura da kwari kari na calcium da bitamin kafin bayar da su. Wannan yana taimakawa hana cututtukan ƙasusuwa na rayuwa, musamman a cikin samari da samfurori na mata a lokacin kiwo. Yawan ciyarwa ya bambanta dangane da shekarun dabba: ya kamata a shayar da matasa kullum, yayin da manya za su iya ci kowane kwana 2 ko 3.
Matsalolin Lafiyar Jama'a
Kamar kowane dabba, damisa geckos na iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya idan ba a kula da su yadda ya kamata ba. Wasu daga cikin mafi yawan su ne:
- Osteoporosis ko cutar kashi na rayuwa: Sakamakon karancin calcium da bitamin D.
- Cututtuka na numfashi: Yana faruwa ta hanyar ajiye terrarium a cikin ƙananan yanayin zafi ko babban zafi.
- Riƙewar zubarwa: Yana iya faruwa idan ba su da damar zuwa matsuguni mai danshi.
- Ciki da waje parasites: Suna da yawa a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe da aka kama a cikin daji ko kuma an fallasa su zuwa terrariums marasa tsafta.
Don guje wa waɗannan matsalolin, bi shawarwarin kulawa kuma tuntuɓi ƙwararren likitan dabbobi idan kun lura da canje-canje a cikin ɗabi'a ko bayyanar ku.
Leopard Gecko Curiosities
Baya ga kasancewa mai ban sha'awa don kyawun su da halayen su, damisa geckos suna da wasu abubuwan ban sha'awa:
- Son dabbobin dare, ma'ana sun fi yawan aiki da yamma da kuma cikin dare.
- Mallaka motsin ido, wani abu mai ban mamaki a cikin geckos wanda ke ba su damar rufe idanunsu gaba daya.
- Wutsiya tana aiki kamar mai ajiya, ba su damar rayuwa na dogon lokaci ba tare da abinci a cikin daji ba.
Leopard geckos ba kawai dabbobi masu ban sha'awa ba ne, har ma abokan hulɗa masu kyau ga waɗanda ke son farawa a duniyar dabbobi masu rarrafe. Halin da suke da shi, sauƙin kulawa da kuma tsawon rai ya sa su zama zaɓin da ba za a iya doke su ba ga kowane mai son dabbobi.