El Murjani kifi, ilimin kimiyya da aka sani da Heniochus Acuminatus, wani nau'i ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ya yi fice don sa kyakkyawa, halayyar zamantakewa da sauƙin kulawa. Wannan kifi na wurare masu zafi na iyali ne Chaetodontidae, wanda aka fi sani da dangin kifi malam buɗe ido. Asalin daga Tekun Indiya-Pacific, ana iya samun su daga gabar tekun gabashin Afirka zuwa kudancin Japan da Polynesia. Ya shahara musamman tare da masu sha'awar kifin aquarium saboda kyan gani da yanayin nutsuwa, da kuma kasancewar nau'in nau'in da ya dace don masu farawa.
Halayen jiki na Murjani Kifin
El Heniochus Acuminatus An san shi don kyan gani. Yana da jiki mai matsewa a kai da siffa mai siffar oval, tare da matsakaicin tsayi 25 cm. Babban fasalinsa shine tsayin ƙoshin ƙoƙon baya a cikin sifar a filament, wanda zai iya tsayi fiye da kifin da kansa. Launinsa ya ƙunshi ratsi biyu baki akan bango mai haske mai haske, tare da inuwa rawaya a cikin dorsal da caudal fins. Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙashin ƙashin ƙugu baki ne, wanda ya bambanta sosai da sauran jikinsa. Wannan launi ba wai kawai yana ba da gudummawa ga kyawunta ba, har ma yana ba da manufar tsaro, kamar yadda "ocelus" ko idon ƙarya na iya rikitar da masu cin zarafi.
Mazauni na halitta da rarrabawa
A cikin daji, kifin Coral yana zaune iri-iri na yanayin yanayin ruwa. Ana samunsa galibi a cikin ruwayen wurare masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi, daga lagoons na ciki da tashoshi masu kariya zuwa gangaren waje na murjani reefs. Yana son zurfin tsakanin 2 da 75 mita, ko da yake ana yawan kallonsa a kasa da mita 15, inda yake samun matsuguni da abinci. Rarraba yankinsa ya haɗa da ƙasashe irin su Ostiraliya, Japan, Maldives, Kenya, Indonesiya, da sauransu da yawa, wanda ya tashi daga Bahar Maliya zuwa Babban Barrier Reef.
Hali da zamantakewa
El Heniochus Acuminatus Kifi ne mai matuƙar zamantakewa, wanda ke bambanta shi da sauran nau'ikan ruwa. A cikin yanayi, yawanci suna samuwa bankuna ko ku kasance tare da abokin tarayya. Wani lokaci, musamman a lokacin ƙuruciyarsu, suna yin kamar parasite cleaners, kawar da waɗannan daga sauran manyan kifi. Wannan ɗabi'a ta sa su ma sun fi kima ga yanayin halittun ruwa kuma yana ba da ƙarin sha'awa ga masu ruwa. Ba kasafai suke nuna halayen yanki ba, wanda ke sauƙaƙe zaman tare da wasu nau'ikan a cikin yanayi mai sarrafawa.
Abincin
Abincin kifin Coral ya bambanta kuma ya dogara da yanayinsa. A cikin mazauninta na dabi'a, yana ciyar da abinci zooplankton da ƙananan invertebrates. Hakanan yana iya cinye polyps na murjani, musamman na nau'in halitta Clavularia y Zoanthus. A cikin akwatin kifaye, yana sauƙin dacewa da abinci mara kyau, yana karɓar flake, pellet da daskararre abinci kamar su. Artemia, mysis da kuma ƙwai crustacean. Don kiyaye lafiyarsa, yana da mahimmanci a ba shi daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki da kari da tafarnuwa a lokuta inda sha'awar ya ragu.
Kulawar akwatin kifaye
Wannan kifi yana da sauƙin kiyayewa a cikin aquariums na ruwa, yana mai da shi kyakkyawan zaɓi ga masu farawa. Wasu mahimman abubuwan don tabbatar da jin daɗin ku sun haɗa da:
- Girman akwatin kifaye: Ana buƙatar aƙalla 300 lita ga kwafi daya da 500 lita idan aka ajiye kifi biyu ko uku.
- Siffofin ruwa: zafin jiki tsakanin 24 da 28 digiri Celsius, pH tsakanin 8 y 8.4, da matakan nitrates da nitrites a matsayin ƙasa kaɗan.
- Ado: Samar da kogo da matsuguni domin su ɓuya a ciki, da kuma isasshen sarari don yin iyo cikin yardar kaina.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa, kodayake sun dace da irin nau'ikan, tunda kuna son kare ƙarshen, tunda suna cikin abincinsu.
Sake bugun
El Heniochus Acuminatus kifi ne oviparous, samar da nau'i-nau'i yayin lokacin haihuwa. Ƙwayoyin su na daɗaɗa, ma'ana suna shawagi cikin ruwa kyauta. Duk da haka, ba a sami nasarar haifuwa a cikin zaman talala ba, wanda ke sa kiwo mai wahala.
Haɗa wannan nau'in a cikin akwatin kifayen ruwa na ruwa ba wai kawai yana ƙara wani yanki na kyawun gani ba, har ma da nau'in nau'in ɗabi'a mai ban sha'awa da ikon daidaitawa. Sauƙaƙan sauƙin kulawarsa ya sa ya zama zaɓi mai wayo don masu farawa da ƙwararrun aquarists.