Kifi shubunkin Yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan godiya iri na shahararren Goldfish, an lura da launi na calico mai ban mamaki da kuma juriya mai girma. Sunansa ya fito daga Jafananci kuma yana nufin "ja mai zurfi tare da wasu launuka," yana nuna nau'i na musamman da ke nuna shi. Zaɓin da aka fi so ga waɗanda suke so su ji daɗi de peces ruwan sanyi a cikin duka aquariums da tafkuna, godiya ga halayen zamantakewa, daidaitawa da sauƙin kulawa.
Asalin da halayen taxonomic
- Sunan kimiyya: Carassius auratus
- Iyali: Cyprinidae
- Oda: Tsubirin Cypriniform
- Asali: Gabashin Asiya, musamman Japan da China
Shubunkin Goldfish shine a nau'in kifin zinare da aka haɓaka a Japan, ko da yake duk Goldfish asalinsu sun fito ne daga China. Da sauri ya yadu a duniya saboda kyawunsa da ƙwazo. Kifi ne mai ƙarfi, Mafi dacewa ga duka masu farawa da ƙwararrun aquarists.
Iri da ilimin halittar jiki na Shubunkin
Akwai da yawa gane irin Shubunkin, wanda aka bambanta musamman ta siffar caudal fin da tsarin tsarin jiki:
- London: Tare da jiki mai tsayi da siriri, tare da gajerun fins, masu kama da na kowa na Goldfish.
- Bristol: Yana da faɗin fin murɗaɗɗen murabba'i mai faɗin gefuna. An kafa wannan nau'in a Ingila a cikin 30s.
- Ba'amurke/Jafananci: Slimmer jiki da dogayen fins, tare da ƙarin kamanni.
Girman Shubunkin ya bambanta bisa ga mazauninsa, kuma yana iya kaiwa daga 10 cm zuwa fiye da 25 cm a ƙarƙashin yanayi mafi kyau, musamman idan an tashe su a cikin tafkuna masu faɗi. Launinsu na calico na musamman ne: gindin ja mai dige da baki, fari, rawaya, da shudi, sau da yawa tare da lafiya, ma'aunin translucent wanda ya kara inganta sautin.
Hali, zamantakewa da kuma tsawon rai
Shubunkin a kifi mai girma kuma mai aiki sosai, wanda ke jin daɗin yin iyo a rukuni. Yana da dacewa kuma yana dacewa da sauran kifin zinare da nau'in ruwan sanyi masu kama da haka. Yana da kyau a guji ƴan ƴan tanki, domin ana iya kallon su a matsayin abinci.
Tare da Tare da kulawa mai kyau, Shubunkin zai iya rayuwa tsakanin shekaru 10 zuwa fiye da 20., wanda ke sa su zama abokan hulɗa na dogon lokaci. Kifi ne masu dadewa kuma musamman suna jin daɗin fa'ida, yanayi mai iskar oxygen.
Aquarium ko yanayin tafki
- Mafi ƙarancin iya aiki: A akwatin kifaye na akalla 100 lita don samfurin guda ɗaya, ƙara ƙarfin ƙungiyoyi ko kuma idan an ajiye su a cikin tafkuna (mafi ƙarancin lita 400 a waje). Hakanan zaka iya tuntuɓar sashe akan nau'in ruwan sanyi don ƙarin bayani.
- Yanayin zafin ruwa: Tsakanin 10 ° C da 28 ° C, ko da yake suna jure wa faduwa kasa da 10 ° C, yin su dace da tafkunan waje.
- PH: 6,5 a 7,5
- Hardness: 10 zuwa 18 ° GH (za su iya jurewa dan kadan ko fiye, amma suna haɓaka mafi kyau a cikin wannan kewayon).
- Oxygenation: Yana da mahimmanci don samun a tace da kuma kyakkyawan tsarin oxygenation, kamar yadda waɗannan kifaye ke haifar da babban matakin sharar gida. Sauye-sauyen ruwa akai-akai suna kula da ingancin muhalli.
- Ado: Sun fi son tsakuwa mai kyau, duwatsu masu zagaye, da ciyayi masu tauri, masu juriya, kamar elodea ko anubias. Yana da kyau a guji tsire-tsire masu laushi, waɗanda galibi ana ci.
Ciyar da Shubunkin
Shubunkin ya omnivorous kuma undemanding. Yana karɓar abinci na kasuwanci a cikin nau'in flakes, pellets, kuma yana jin daɗin dafaffen kayan lambu da abinci mai rai, irin su sauro tsutsa ko brine shrimp. Yana da kyau a canza abincin da ake ci tare da abinci na shuka da kuma sunadaran dabbobi lokaci-lokaci. Bada adadin da ya dace don tabbatar da an cinye shi a cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan, don haka guje wa gurɓatar ruwa.
A cikin yanayin sanyi, a lokacin hunturu, suna raguwa da metabolism kuma ba sa buƙatar ciyarwa akai-akai.
haifuwa da haɓakawa
Shubunkin yakan kai balaga cikin jima'i a cikin shekara ta farko ko ta biyu ta rayuwa. Suna da sauƙin ƙiyayya a cikin zaman talala idan an kiyaye su cikin kyakkyawan yanayi. A lokacin kiwo (bazara), mazaje suna korar mata kuma a hankali su dunkule su don tada kwanciya. Ƙwai na ƙyanƙyashe a cikin ƴan kwanaki, kuma soya, a farkon matakan su, dole ne a kiyaye shi daga manya kuma a ciyar da shi da takamaiman abincin soya.
Wannan kifi yana haɓaka launi na musamman bayan shekara ta farko ta rayuwa; yara kanana yawanci duhu ne a lokacin haihuwa.
Shubunkin nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in lada ne ga duka masu farawa da ƙwararrun masu ruwa. Saboda ta launi mai ban mamaki, tsawon rai da juriya zuwa wurare daban-daban, kifi ne mai kyau na ado don jin daɗi a cikin ruwa mai sanyi da tafkunan gida.
