Kula da kifayen wurare masu zafi na daɗaɗɗen ƙwarewa ne wanda, idan aka yi shi daidai, zai iya kawo kyau, kwanciyar hankali, da burgewa ga kowane gida. Duk da haka, don kifaye su bunƙasa kuma su nuna cikakkiyar ƙawa, ya zama dole a fahimci mazauninsu na halitta da kuma magance wasu bukatu na musamman da suka danganci akwatin kifaye, ingancin ruwa, abinci mai gina jiki, da jinsin rayuwa.
Abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da su kafin samun kifin wurare masu zafi a cikin akwatin kifaye
Kafin kafa akwatin kifaye na wurare masu zafi, yana da mahimmanci don tsara kowane daki-daki a hankali don tabbatar da lafiya da jin daɗin kifin ku. Bincika nau'in da kuke son samu, kamar yadda kowannensu yana da buƙatu na musamman don sarari, zafin jiki, nau'in ruwa, abinci, da hali. Ba duk kifaye na wurare masu zafi ba zasu iya rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya saboda bambance-bambance a cikin zalunci, yanki, ko girman girma na ƙarshe.
- Zaɓin akwatin kifaye: Babban akwatin kifaye ya fi sauƙi don kiyayewa saboda sigogin ruwa sun kasance da kwanciyar hankali. Yi la'akari da lambar de peces da girman girman ku kafin yanke shawarar ƙarar.
- Wurin akwatin kifayeZaɓi wuri mai nisa daga hasken rana kai tsaye, zane-zane, radiators, da ƙarar ƙara. Tabbatar cewa saman yana da ƙarfi kuma matakin don hana hatsarori da sauƙaƙe kiyayewa.
- Binciken kayan aikiBincika akwatin kifaye don yatso, fasa, ko lahani. Kafin amfani da kowane kayan ado ko kayan kwalliya, wanke shi da ruwan gudu kawai, ba tare da sabulu ko kayan tsaftacewa ba.
Yana da mahimmanci don samun duk dole na'urorin lantarki (mai zafi, tacewa, walƙiya) da kuma tabbatar da cewa suna aiki da kyau kafin gabatar da kifi.
Zaɓin nau'o'in nau'i da zaman tare a cikin akwatin kifaye
Nasarar akwatin kifayen wurare masu zafi yana cikin zabi nau'ikan da suka dace wanda zai iya zama tare cikin lumana da raba yanayin muhalli iri ɗaya. Kifayen wurare masu zafi na ruwa sun yi fice don launuka masu ban mamaki da nau'ikan siffofi. Daga cikin mafi yawan masu farawa da masu sha'awar sha'awa akwai tetras, guppies, platies, mollies, da corydoras, saboda taurinsu da sauƙin daidaitawa.
- Kifin al'ummaMafi dacewa ga rukunin aquariums saboda yanayin zamantakewa da kwanciyar hankali. Zaɓuɓɓukan da suka shahara sun haɗa da neon, guppies, da corydoras.
- Kifin yankiKamar kifin betta, za su iya zama masu tayar da hankali idan ba a kula da ma'aurata da sararin samaniya yadda ya kamata ba. Ka guji haɗa nau'ikan nau'ikan girma da halaye daban-daban.
- Girman akwatin kifayeMutunta wurin zama da ake buƙata don kowane kifi, la'akari da girman girman su da buƙatun ninkaya. Ka tuna cewa cunkoso yana inganta damuwa da cututtuka.
Kar ka manta da hakan Wasu nau'ikan suna buƙatar wuraren mafaka, tsire-tsire masu rai ko wuraren ɓoye don haifuwa ko kare kansu. Shirya wurin shakatawar ku ta yadda za a sami wuraren buɗaɗɗe don yin iyo da wurare masu yawa don matsuguni.
Asalin yanayin ruwa da kayan aiki
Kifayen wurare masu zafi na ruwa yana buƙatar yanayi tare da dace zazzabi, sigogi da kayan aiki don bunkasa ba tare da matsalolin lafiya ba. Don ƙarin fahimtar takamaiman buƙatun, tuntuɓi wannan jagorar akan madaidaicin zafin jiki don kifi na wurare masu zafi.
- Yanayin zafin ruwaYana da mahimmanci don kiyaye shi tsayayye tsakanin 24 zuwa 28 ° C ta yin amfani da injin daskarewa tare da thermostat. Sauye-sauye kwatsam na iya jefa kifi cikin haɗari.
- TacewaTace yakamata ya zama daidai da girman akwatin kifaye kuma yana iya kawar da dattin datti, mahadi na nitrogen, da barbashi da aka dakatar. Ana ba da shawarar duba da tsaftace hanyoyin tacewa aƙalla sau ɗaya a wata.
- HaskewaShigar da fitilun LED ko masu kyalli waɗanda ke ba da haske na awanni 10 zuwa 12 kowace rana, musamman idan kuna da tsire-tsire masu rai. Haske yana tallafawa yanayin dabi'ar kifin da yanayin rayuwa.
- Substrate da kayan adoYi amfani da tsakuwa, yashi da aka wanke, duwatsu, da abubuwan ado waɗanda ke da aminci kuma ba tare da kaifi ba. Tsire-tsire na halitta, ban da ƙara kyau, suna ba da gudummawa ga oxygenating da daidaita yanayin yanayin ruwa.
- pH da ingancin ruwa: Bincika mafi kyawun pH na kowane nau'in (gaba ɗaya tsakanin 6.5 da 7.5). Yi gwaje-gwaje akai-akai don nitrates, nitrites, da ammonia, kiyaye waɗannan matakan ƙasa don guje wa guba.
Yadda ake shirya da sake zagayowar akwatin kifaye kafin gabatar da kifi
Hanyar mai keke Yana da mahimmanci kafin gabatar da kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Wannan lokacin yana ba da damar mallaka na ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani don kafa kanta, alhakin rushe datti mai guba da aka haifar a cikin tanki. Don ƙarin fahimtar tsarin, ziyarci wannan sashe akan Dropsy a cikin kifi da kulawa.
- Wanke kayan ado, kayan ado, da kayan aiki sosai ba tare da kayan wanka ba kafin sanya su a cikin akwatin kifaye.
- Cika akwatin kifaye da ruwa, zai fi dacewa a bi da shi tare da kwandishana don cire chlorine da karafa masu nauyi.
- Kunna tacewa da hita don isa ga madaidaicin zafin jiki, ajiye akwatin kifayen fanko de peces na makonni 3-4.
- A wannan lokacin, ƙara ɗan abincin kifi don ciyar da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma hanzarta hawan keke. Bincika ammonia, nitrites, da nitrates akai-akai don saka idanu kan ci gaba.
- Lokacin da matakan ammonia da nitrite suka daidaita a sifili kuma nitrates sun yi ƙasa, za ku iya gabatar da kifi a hankali, guje wa cunkoson akwatin kifaye ba zato ba tsammani.
Keke mai kyau shine ɗayan manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin nasara da gazawa a cikin kifin ruwa, don haka ɗauki lokacin ku kuma saka idanu akan tsarin.
Kulawa na yau da kullun: tsaftacewa da canjin ruwa
- Ruwa yana canzawaYi 20 zuwa 30% canjin ruwa kowane mako 1 zuwa 2. Yi amfani da ruwa a zazzabi iri ɗaya kuma bi da sabon ruwa akan chlorine.
- Ana wanke: Vacuum tarkace daga substrate tare da siphon kuma tsaftace gilashin tare da scrapers na musamman. A guji yawan tsaftace tace don adana ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani.
- Tace da sarrafa kayan aikiBincika yanayin tacewa, hita, da haske kowane wata. Sauya kayan gyara bisa ga umarnin masana'anta.
Ka tuna cewa wuce gona da iri Yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da matsalolin akwatin kifaye, kamar yadda abincin da ya rage yana haifar da spikes a cikin ammonia da nitrites. Cire abubuwan da suka wuce gona da iri kuma kada ku wuce kifin ku.
Ciyar da kifin wurare masu zafi: iri-iri, yawa da mita
Kowane jinsin yana da fifiko na abinci daban-daban: Wasu kifayen suna da ƙarfi, wasu kuma suna da ƙarfi ko herbivorous. Bincika takamaiman abincin kowane nau'in kafin siyan shi. Ciyarwar kasuwanci ta zo a cikin nau'i na flakes, granules, pellets, allunan ƙasa, ko sanduna masu iyo.
- Frequency: Ciyar da sau 1-2 a rana tare da adadin da kifi zai cinye a cikin ƙasa da minti 3-5.
- Daban-daban: Musanya tsakanin busasshen abinci da daskararru ko abinci mai rai lokaci-lokaci kamar tsutsar sauro ko daphnia, musamman a lokutan kiwo ko don ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki.
- Guji cin abinci fiye da kima: Ya kamata a cire abin da ya rage don gujewa gurbata ruwa. Yin azumi na mako-mako yana iya amfani da lafiyar lafiyar kifi.
Bugu da kari, jinsuna irin su corydoras ko kifayen da ke zaune a kasa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsaftace tarkace daga cikin abin da ake amfani da su, amma bai kamata su zama mafita kawai don kula da tsaftar akwatin kifaye ba.
Matsalolin kiwon lafiya na kowa da rigakafi a cikin kifi na wurare masu zafi
Bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama alaƙa da yanayin ruwa mara kyau, damuwa, rashin abinci mara kyau ko gabatarwa de peces rashin lafiyaKula da canje-canje a cikin hali, launi, ci, ko raunin gani.
- Alamun rashin lafiya: Rashin launi, rashin jin daɗi, haƙori a saman ƙasa, farar fata (Ich), ɓataccen fin, kumburi (digo).
- Binciken: Tsaftace ruwan da tace sosai, ba da abinci iri-iri, da keɓe kafin gabatar da sabon kifi.
- Tratamiento: Tuntuɓi ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ko amintaccen kantin magani don maganin cututtuka na yau da kullun kuma amfani da takamaiman magunguna kawai ƙarƙashin takardar sayan magani.
Kyakkyawan akwatin kifaye ba shi da haɗari ga kwari kamar algae, kwayoyin cuta, da parasites. Kada ku yi amfani da magungunan gida waɗanda zasu iya cutar da kifinku ko ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin tacewa.
Haihuwa da halayya a cikin kifin kifin aquarium na wurare masu zafi
Yawancin nau'ikan de peces Ana iya kiwon kifi na wurare masu zafi a cikin zaman talala idan an kiyaye yanayin da ya dace. Koyi game da kifi kifi da bukatunsu don spawning da kula da soya.
- Rabuwar nau'in kiwo ko amfani da alƙalamin farrowing don kare ƙwai da hana cin su.
- Abinci na musamman don soya dangane da micronutrients, brine shrimp nauplii ko gwaiduwa dafaffen gwaiduwa.
- Da zarar sun girma, ana iya ƙara su zuwa babban akwatin kifaye idan yanayi ya yarda.
Aquascaping: Ƙirƙirar yanayi mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa
El aquascaping yana ba da damar kifi da tsire-tsire su zauna tare a cikin yanayi mai aiki da kyan gani. Yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu rai zuwa oxygenate ruwa, rage nitrates kuma samar da matsuguni na halitta. Madadin nau'ikan iri daban-daban shuke-shuke gwargwadon tsayinsu da buƙatun haskensu. Ƙara duwatsu, katako, da kogo don kammala wurin zama da kwaikwayi mahallin daji. Don ƙarin bayani, duba sashinmu akan Muhimmancin sarari wajen kula da kifin wurare masu zafi a cikin akwatin kifaye.
- Amfanin tsire-tsire masu rai: Suna samar da iskar oxygen, suna taimakawa tare da tacewa na halitta da kuma hana ci gaban algae.
- Ado lafiya: Tabbatar cewa ba shi da kaifi ko kayan da ke da guba ga kifi.
- Sake tsari: Canja tsarin lokaci zuwa lokaci yana motsa sha'awar kifi.
Kyakkyawan ƙera, mai tsabta, da daidaitaccen akwatin kifaye ba kawai tushen kyau ba ne, amma kuma yana rage damuwa ga kifin ku kuma yana inganta tsawon rayuwarsu. Ta bin waɗannan shawarwarin, za ku ji daɗin yanayin yanayin ruwa mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa a cikin gidanku, yayin da kuke kallon ƙarfi da launi na kifin ku na wurare masu zafi yana bunƙasa cikin lafiya da aminci.
