da algae suna hayayyafa ta hanyar kasancewar spores waɗanda aka samar a matakai daban-daban a cikin juyin mulkin mallaka. A wasu lokuta wadannan matakan juyin halitta abin birgewa ne tunda al'ummomin algae daban-daban galibi suna gabatar da kamanni daban-daban.
Su ne kawai gabobin da ke aiki kamar kara da ganyeTushen tsarin da ke cikin tsire-tsire na algae an rage shi kawai don manufar gyara kwayar halitta zuwa matattara ko dutse.
Kasantuwar sa na daga cikin aquarium biodiversityFiye da girma ko ƙarami, koyaushe suna kasancewa a cikin nau'i daban-daban dangane da abubuwan da ke nan ko babu da ke kewaye da su. ba da damar ci gaba.
Waɗannan su ne mafi mahimmancin abubuwan da ke cikin masarautar shuka; ba su da tsarin jijiyoyin jini. Ana kiran tsarin ɗora su zuwa ga abin da aka yi amfani da shi rhizoid kuma ba shi da amfani ga assimilation na gina jiki. shan abubuwan gina jiki yana hade da algae a fadin jikinka. Wasu nau'ikan suna da tsinkayen riko wanda ake kira rhizome ko stolon.
Me ke jawo su
Nau'in haske da photoperiod, nitrogen mahadi, sharar gida da gano abubuwa; zai haifar da algae da ke cikin akwatin kifayen mu da nau'in saIdan yanayi ya kasance mafi kyau ga ci gabanta, nau'in na yanzu za su kai matsayin kwaro kuma su fara cutar da wasu kwayoyin halitta kamar soso ko murjani waɗanda ba su da kariya daga mamayewar algae na kafet.
A cikin akwatin kifaye tare da sabon ruwa, a gaban haske kuma tare da adadin da ya dace nitrate da phosphate, koren filamentous algae zai samu yanayin da kake so don bunkasa. Lokacin da aka cinye abubuwan da ake buƙata don ci gaban koren algae, suna mutuwa, suna ba da hanya ga wasu nau'ikan da za su iya girma tare da wannan iyakanceccen abu. Bugu da kari, a rashin isasshen bakan da dogon sa'o'i (fara da sa'o'i 5 kuma kada ku wuce 8 sai dai idan barga) yarda da GSA/GDA; ƙananan ko canzawa matakan CO2 kunna lint da filaments.
Abubuwan sarrafawa: haske, CO2, abubuwan gina jiki, ruwa da kwarara
Luz
Yi amfani da hasken da ba zai iya jurewa ba kuma daidaita ƙarfin da sa'o'i a hankali. Lokaci na farko na 5-6 h, ƙara zuwa 7-8 hours idan duk yana da kyau. Guji hasken rana kai tsaye. Algae suna amfani da su daban-daban bakan to shuke-shuke, don haka dace hade da duration sa bambanci.
CO2
Ƙarin haske yana nufin karuwar bukatar CO2Kula da matakan kwanciyar hankali tare da allurar riga-kafi (kimanin awa 1 kafin) da rarraba iri ɗaya. Halitta CO2 (ba tare da kari ba) yana buƙatar matsakaicin haske don kada a jaddada tsire-tsire.
Da takin mai magani
Ciyar da tsire-tsire da Macros (N, P, K). Microphones (Fe, Mn, B, da sauransu) ta hanyar aunawa da daidaitawa. A matsayin tunani, kula da ƙimar NPK na 5 ppm NO3, 0,2 ppm PO4, da 6 ppm K, kuma ku guji rashin daidaituwa. Kyakkyawan taki baya haifar da algae da kansa idan haske da CO2 suka biyo baya.
Ruwa
Yi canje-canje na yau da kullun, manyan canje-canje don tsoma gurɓatattun abubuwa. Ruwan famfo yana da kyau idan an cire shi. chlorine / chloramines; a cikin matsalolin ammonium ana iya amfani dashi zeolite. A cikin matsalolin diatoms, kula silicates kuma amfani da ruwan osmosis idan an zartar. Kula da tsayayyen pH da KH.
Substratum
Zabi substrates cewa kar a saki abubuwa masu gurbata muhalliAbubuwan gina jiki suna buƙatar ƙarin hadi mai sarrafawa; inerts na buƙatar hadi na shafi. Ka guji kayan da silica idan kana fama da diatoms.
Gudu
Garanti a motsi na akalla 7x ƙarar akwatin kifaye don rarraba CO2 da abubuwan gina jiki da kuma guje wa yankunan da suka mutu. Ganin tsire-tsire suna motsi a hankali alama ce mai kyau.
Yawancin algae na kowa da yadda ake aiki
Green spot algae (GSA)
Wurare masu wuya akan gilashi da jinkirin ganye (Anubias). Suna bayyana tare da Ƙananan PO4 da / ko ƙananan CO2Magani: Gilashin gogewa, inuwa sluggish ganye, daidaita phosphate da CO2, canza akai-akai.
Green algae foda (GDA)
Layer na bakin ciki sosai akan lu'ulu'u da duwatsu, gama gari a ciki matasa aquariums tare da ƙananan CO2 / abubuwan gina jiki. A bar shi ya kammala zagayowar sa ya cire shi; daidaita abubuwan gina jiki kuma rage yawan canje-canje a farkon.
Green Fluff (Oedogonium)
Gajerun zaren a kan lalace ganye. Indika CO2 maras tabbas ko matalauta rarraba. Inganta kwararar CO2 da tsarawa; Amano shrimp taimako. Tabo da ruwa carbon zai iya hanzarta sarrafa ku.
Gemu mai filamentous/kore
Dogayen igiyoyi masu ɗaure da shuke-shuke da daskararru. Dalilai: dogon photoperiod, ƙananan ko rashin rarraba CO2, Rashin wadatar NO3. Cire da hannu, rage sa'o'i, daidaita CO2 da nitrate.
Blackbrush / Blackbeard (Audouinella)
Baƙar fata/ jajayen igiya a wuraren babban kwarara. Mai alaƙa da wuce gona da iri na Fe/PO4 ko ƙarancin CO2. Cire ganye da abin ya shafa, tabo da Neo Booster ko Excel a kashe masu tacewa; ƙarfafa CO2 da ma'auni.
Barewa antler (Compsopogon)
Twigs masu launin toka a kan gefuna na ganye da kuma kusa da farfajiya. Ya jawo ta high ammonium, rashin magudanar ruwa, da rashin daidaituwar abinci. Tsaftace tacewa/substrate, datse, da shafa maganin tabo carbon ruwa.
Cyanobacteria
Fim blue-kore tare da wari mai tsanani, yawanci yana farawa a cikin substrate. Fadakarwa ta ƙananan kwarara y Babban PO4 vs. NO3. Inganta wurare dabam dabam, daidaita NO3/PO4, rage haske kuma cire da hannu. Samfura tare da phytoncides (misali, Phyton Git Plus/Sol) suna da amfani; maganin rigakafi kawai kamar kayan aiki na karshe kuma karkashin shawara don guje wa juriya.
Diatoms (launin ruwan kasa)
Fim ɗin launin ruwan kasa ko zaren kyau, na al'ada a farkon ko tare da silicates da kuma ammonium. Ƙara haske a matsakaici, haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta, da amfani da ruwan osmosis na baya idan SiO2 yana da girma. Otocinclus kuma katantanwa suna taimakawa.
Cladophora
M, sosai filamentous mamayewaKa guje shi lokacin sayayya. Idan ya shiga ciki, cire shi da hannu da wuri-wuri, ƙarfafa gasar shuka, kuma a yi amfani da magungunan da aka yi niyya; a cikin matsanancin infestations, sake saita na akwatin kifaye.
Green water (unicellular)
Yana daɗa ruwa bayan kololuwar ammonium ko rashin daidaituwa. Magani: baki 3-4 days tare da iska, tacewa UV, da/ko takamaiman bayani (misali, Mai Cire Ruwan Kore). Saka idanu ammonia sake dawowa.
Rigakafi da kiyayewa a aikace
- Yawancin tsire-tsire daga farkon (musamman masu saurin girma kamar Ambuliya) don yin gasa don samun abinci mai gina jiki. "Tsarin yana taimakawa shuka."
- Canje-canje na mako-mako na 30% da tsaftacewa tacewa/substrate don rage kwayoyin halitta. Kada a canza babban tacewa da ruwa a rana ɗaya.
- Ma'aunin NO3/PO4Ka guje wa ƙarancin NO3 na dindindin da PO4 mai girma sosai. A matsayin tunani, PO4> 0,1 mg / L da NO3> 5-10 mg / L sun riga sun ba da damar haɓakar algae idan haske ya kasance.
- Anti-algae fauna: Caridina multidenata (Aman), Otocinclus, Neritin y Crossocheilus siamensis/Flying Fox kuma wasu dodunan kodi taimako a cikin dacewarsu.
- Kayan aiki/Magayya: tsarin Twinstar (ƙara O2 da abubuwan nitrifying), UV ga koren ruwa, tabo da Excel/Neo Booster, anti-algae irin su Azo Algae Away ko phytoncides Python Git. Amfani a matsayin tallafi, ba kamar yadda kawai dabarun ba, kuma ko da yaushe girmama allurai da compatibilities.
Tare da ingantaccen haske, kwanciyar hankali CO2, ma'aunin abinci mai gina jiki, ruwa mai tsabta da isasshen kwarara, algae yana tafiya daga barazanar zuwa mai nuna ma'auni mai sarrafawa; daidaitaccen tsari na yau da kullun da ganewar asali na haddasawa zai kiyaye yanayin yanayin lafiya da kyan gani a cikin dogon lokaci.
