Za mu gaya muku wasu daga cikin jinsunan kifi cewa za mu iya yi a cikin akwatinan ruwa. Zamu fara da magana akan fantail ko fan wutsiya.
Babban halayen Fantail ko Fan Tail
El fantail ko wutsiyar fan Yana daya daga cikin sanannun nau'in Goldfish (Carassius auratus), sananne da su bayyananniya bayyanar da ladabi a cikin aquariums na ado. Wannan nau'in ya samo asali ne daga Sin da Japan, kasancewar daya daga cikin tsofaffin nau'in kifin zinare, tun daga karni na 16.
A gani, fantail yana siffanta ta gajere da zagaye jiki, tare da siffa mai kama da kwai. Mafi shaharar siffa ita ce ta biyu caudal fin, wanda yakamata ya kasance yana da sifar 'V' mai ma'ana da matsakaicin tsayi. Wannan kifin kuma yana da tsuliya guda biyu, ɓangarorin ciki da na ciki, dukkansu daidai suke, wanda ke nuni da samfur mai inganci.
Ƙarfin yin iyo yana da hankali idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in de peces saboda nauyi da girman fiskansa. A saboda wannan dalili, an ba da shawarar cewa suna da juna tare da jinsin da irin wannan irin wannan don guje wa ciyarwa ko matsalolin damuwa.
Launuka da iri suna samuwa
Fantails sun zo cikin launuka masu yawa ciki har da orange, ja, fari, rawaya, baki, calico (haɗin launi) da bicolor. Ko da yake orange ne mafi yawan launi, samfurori na wasu launuka sau da yawa masu binciken ruwa suna daraja su sosai saboda bambancin su.
Daga cikin mafi sanannun subvarieties samu daga fantail mun sami fringetails, ribbontails, veiltails y Ryukins. Kowannen su yana da takamaiman halaye, kodayake suna raba kamanceceniya da yawa dangane da fins da siffar jiki:
- Wutsiya ko wutsiya: Kama da madaidaicin fantail, amma tare da ƙuƙumma waɗanda suka bayyana suna da tsayin gefuna da ƙaƙƙarfan jiki, jiki mara kyau.
- Ribbontail: An bambanta shi da tsayin daka da sirara, fenshon kaudal mai siffar ribbon.
- Labule: Babban halayensa shine wutsiya mai tsayi sosai, wanda ke ba shi kyan gani, kodayake ƙarancin aikin yin iyo.
- Ryukin: Ana iya gane shi ta fitaccen hump ɗin sa, wanda a bayyane yake bambanta shi da sauran nau'ikan.
Kula da fantail a cikin aquariums
Lokacin ajiye fantail a cikin akwatin kifaye, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye waɗannan abubuwan a hankali: shawarwari:
Girman akwatin kifaye
Waɗannan kifi suna buƙatar a sararin akwatin kifaye don yin iyo cikin kwanciyar hankali. Mafi ƙarancin Lita 60 akan kowace kifi, ko da yake manufa ita ce samun manyan aquariums, musamman ma idan za ku hada da wasu nau'o'in ko samfurori da yawa na fantail. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da kyau ruwa oxygenation, tun da yake su kifi ne masu cinye iskar oxygen mai yawa.
Ruwan zafin jiki da sigogi
Fantail kifi ne na ruwan sanyi, kodayake yana goyan bayan yanayin zafi mai faɗi. The kyawawan dabi'u don kulawa sune:
- Zazzabi: Tsakanin 10 zuwa 26 ºC, ko da yake yana da kyau a ajiye su a cikin kewayon 18-22 ºC.
- pH: 6.5-7.5, tare da taurin matsakaici.
- Canje-canjen ruwa: Mako-mako, tare da isassun siphon don guje wa tarin sharar gida.
Aquarium kayan ado
Don hana ku m fins suna fama da lalacewa, yana da kyau a yi ado da akwatin kifaye tare da shuke-shuke na halitta da tsakuwa mai zagaye gefuna. Tsire-tsire irin su Java ferns, anubias da cryptocorynes babban zaɓi ne saboda suna da ƙarfi kuma galibi ba a cin su da kifin zinari.
Abincin
Fantail ni a omnivorous kifi, don haka kuna buƙatar daidaitaccen abinci tsakanin shuka abinci y dabba sunadaran. Ana ba da shawarar ba su abinci mai inganci na kasuwanci, kamar granules mai ruwa a baya, da yin haɗuwa tare da tsutsa sauro, shrimp brine da kayan lambu kamar dafaffen alayyafo. Yin hidima guda ɗaya a rana ya isa don guje wa matsaloli narkewa kamar, kamar rashin lafiya a cikin iyo mafitsara.
Haihuwa a cikin zaman talala
Tsarin haifuwa na fantail yayi kama da na sauran kifin zinare. Maza suna tasowa tubers na haifuwa (kananan fararen tabo) akan fins da opercula yayin balagar jima'i. A nasu bangaren, mata suna da kumburin ciki.
Haihuwa yana faruwa lokacin da yanayin zafi ya wuce 20ºC. Namijin yana korar mace har sai ta saki ƙwayayenta, wanda shi ya sa a cikin ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci a raba ƙwai da iyaye don hana su ci.
Hali da jituwa
Fantail ne sosai zamantakewa da kwanciyar hankali, manufa don zama tare da wasu nau'in kifin zinari ko kifi masu kama da kifin. Ba abu mai kyau ba ne a ajiye su da sauri ko mafi yawan kifaye, saboda suna iya damuwa ko rashin ciyarwa. Yawancin lokaci suna yin iyo a cikin akwatin kifaye, suna ciyar da yawancin lokacin su don neman abinci a cikin kayan.
Fantail ya kasance abin da aka fi so a tsakanin masu son kifin ado don kyawunsa, sauƙin kulawa, da ikon daidaitawa da yanayi daban-daban. Tabbatar kun bi duka shawarwarin kulawa don tabbatar da lafiya da tsawon rai ga waɗannan kifi masu ban sha'awa.