Cikakken jagora don kafa akwatin kifayen ruwa mai zafi

Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, dukanmu a wani lokaci a rayuwarmu mun kasance masu farawa a wani abu. Wani lokaci muna yin dubban kurakurai kafin mu fahimci cewa maimakon mu yi abin da ya dace, akasin haka, muna yin abin da bai dace ba.

Manufar wannan jagorar ita ce taimako mutumin da ya kasance mafari a cikin batun akwatin kifaye don ku sani kuma ku koyi abin da ya kamata mu yi la'akari yayin tunanin samun tankin kifi a gida. Kula da akwatin kifaye yana nuna nauyi da kulawa ga rayuwar kifaye da sauran halittu masu rai a ciki.

Mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa samun akwatin kifaye shine kawai sanya kifi a cikin ruwa da barin su yin iyo, amma gaskiyar ta fi rikitarwa. Tun daga kwanakin farko na kafa akwatin kifaye zuwa kulawa na yau da kullum, dole ne a kula da komai a hankali don tabbatar da jin dadin mazaunan ruwa.

Nau'o'in akwatin ruwa

Lokacin shigar da akwatin kifaye, yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi nau'in da ya dace bisa iyawarmu da sararin da ke cikin gidanmu. Akwai nau'ikan aquariums da yawa, amma za mu mai da hankali kan aquarium ruwan zafi na wurare masu zafi, daya daga cikin na gargajiya da shahararru.

Aquarium na ruwa mai zafi yana buƙatar kiyaye zafin jiki tsakanin digiri 24 zuwa 28 ma'aunin celcius, don haka kyakkyawan tsarin dumama yana da mahimmanci. Irin wannan akwatin kifaye yana ba ku damar yin gidaje daban-daban de peces da tsire-tsire, samar da yanayi mai ban sha'awa na gani. Duk da haka, lokacin da ake haɗa nau'in nau'in ya wajaba a yi la'akari da dacewa tsakanin su. Kuskuren gama gari shine haɗuwa kifin kifin zinare tare da nau'ikan da ke buƙatar ruwan dumi. Kodayake suna iya rayuwa a cikin waɗannan yanayi na ɗan lokaci, a cikin dogon lokaci wannan na iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya.

Zaɓin kayan aiki masu dacewa

Don fara akwatin kifayen ruwa na wurare masu zafi kuna buƙatar takamaiman kayan aiki don tabbatar da jin daɗin kifin da kwanciyar hankali na yanayin ruwa. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine madaidaicin tacewa, hita da substrate.

Tsarin tacewa

Tace shine "zuciya" na akwatin kifaye. Aikin ku shine kiyaye tsabtar ruwa da kuma tabbatar da cewa ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani suna bunƙasa. Kyakkyawan tace ya kamata ya iya sarrafa sau 3 zuwa 5 jimlar yawan ruwan kifaye a cikin awa daya. Akwai nau'ikan tacewa da yawa, wanda aka fi sani shine jakar baya, na ciki da waje. Tace ta waje ta fi ƙarfi kuma tana ba da damar haɓaka ƙarfin tacewa, wanda ya fi dacewa da manyan aquariums.

Tace jakar baya: mai sauƙin kulawa kuma ya dace da ƙananan aquariums masu girma da matsakaici.
Tace ciki: m amma ƙasa da ƙarfi fiye da na waje, manufa don ƙananan akwatin kifaye ko azaman kayan haɗi.
Matatun waje- Suna ba da mafi kyawun ƙarfin tacewa kuma suna da kyau ga manyan aquariums da aka dasa da yawa.

Tsarin dumama

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin akwatin kifayen ruwa na wurare masu zafi shine kiyaye yawan zafin jiki tsakanin 24 da 28 digiri Celsius. Don yin wannan, yana da mahimmanci don amfani da thermoheater. Dangane da girman akwatin kifaye, ikon thermoheater ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 1 zuwa 2 watts a kowace lita na ruwa.

A cikin manyan aquariums, za ku iya zaɓar shigar da dumama fiye da ɗaya don tabbatar da cewa yawan zafin jiki ya ci gaba da kasancewa a ko'ina cikin akwatin kifaye. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a shigar da masu zafi na ƙasa, zaɓi mai kyau don shuka aquariums, saboda waɗannan suna ƙarfafa haɓakar tushen tushen.

Substrate da kayan ado

Substrate yana da mahimmanci, musamman idan kuna da tsire-tsire na halitta a cikin akwatin kifaye. Ba wai kawai yana ba da tallafi ga tsire-tsire ba, har ma yana zama wurin zama ga ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani waɗanda ke taimakawa kula da ingancin ruwa.

Don aquariums tare da tsire-tsire, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da kayan abinci mai gina jiki wanda ke ba da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci. A cikin aquariums ba tare da tsire-tsire ba, zaku iya zaɓar tsakuwa na ado wanda baya canza yanayin sinadarai na ruwa.

Bugu da ƙari ga ma'auni, kayan ado na akwatin kifaye ya kamata ba kawai ya zama kyakkyawa ba, har ma yana aiki. Tsire-tsire masu rai, duwatsu da katako ba kawai suna ƙawata akwatin kifaye ba, har ma suna ba da matsuguni da damar bincike don kifi.

Aquarium taro da keke

Kafin gabatar da kifi, akwatin kifaye yana buƙatar ta hanyar wani tsari da ake kira hawan keke. Keke keken keke ya ƙunshi ƙirƙirar yanayi da aka tanadar da ilimin halitta don tallafawa rayuwa cikin aminci. Wannan yana ba da damar ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani waɗanda ke sarrafa ammonia da nitrites don kafa kansu a cikin tacewar kifin aquarium da substrate.

Kuskure na kowa shine gabatar da kifi nan da nan bayan kafa akwatin kifaye. Wannan zai iya haifar da tarin abubuwa masu guba a cikin ruwa kuma ya haifar da mutuwar kifi. Ya kamata a yi hawan keke tsakanin makonni 2 zuwa 4, lokacin da yakamata a yi gwajin matakan ammonia, nitrite da nitrate akai-akai.

Yi amfani da kayan gwajin ruwa don saka idanu akan matakan ammonia (NH3/NH4), nitrites (NO2), da nitrates (NO3).
Akwai samfuran kasuwanci waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa haɓaka aikin ta hanyar haɗa ƙwayoyin cuta na nitrifying.
Ka guji cinye kifin da yawa na makonnin farko kuma yi wani ɗan canji na ruwa kamar yadda ya cancanta.

Kula da akwatin kifaye

Tsayar da akwatin kifayen ku daidai aiki ne mai gudana wanda ya haɗa da tsaftacewa, canje-canjen ruwa, da sa ido kan ma'aunin da ke tabbatar da yanayin lafiya ga kifin ku. Anan mun bayyana manyan ayyukan kulawa:

Bita na yau da kullun: Yana tabbatar da aikin da ya dace na kayan aiki, kamar tacewa da hita. Kula da halayen kifin don tabbatar da cewa basu nuna alamun damuwa ko rashin lafiya ba.
Canje-canjen ruwan mako-mako: Yi canje-canjen ruwa na 10% zuwa 25% na jimlar ƙarar don kiyaye matakan nitrate a ƙarƙashin iko da rage haɓakar toxin. Yi amfani da kwandishan don cire chlorine da karafa masu nauyi daga sabon ruwan famfo.
Dasa shuki: Idan kana da akwatin kifaye da aka dasa, a kai a kai cire ganyayen da ba su lalace ba kuma a datse tsire-tsire don tabbatar da ci gaban lafiya.
Tsabtace gilashi: Yi amfani da scrapers ko tsabtace maganadisu don cire algae da sauran tarkace da ke manne da bangon akwatin kifaye.

Zabi de peces don aquarium na wurare masu zafi

Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun fa'idodin akwatin kifayen ruwa na wurare masu zafi shine nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da zaku iya zaɓa daga. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar kifin da ya dace wanda ya dace da girman akwatin kifin ku da matakin ƙwarewar ku.

tetrasTetras, kamar Neon tetra ko Cardinal tetra, kifin makaranta ne da ke bunƙasa cikin rukuni. Suna da launi sosai kuma suna da sauƙin kulawa.
guppies: Sun dace da masu farawa. Kifi ne masu rai, masu launin haske da sauƙin kulawa. Bugu da ƙari, suna haifuwa cikin sauƙi.
mala'ika kifi: Ko da yake sun fi girma kuma suna buƙatar ƙarin sararin aquariums, mala'iku suna da kyakkyawan ƙari ga dasa aquariums.
Betta kifi: An san wannan kifi da launi mai ban sha'awa, ko da yake yana da hali mai tsanani, don haka bai kamata ya kasance tare da wasu nau'i mai tsayi ko tsayi mai tsayi ba.

Tips don kauce wa cututtuka a cikin akwatin kifaye

Aquarium mai kyau yana da mahimmanci don hana cututtuka a cikin kifi. Wasu shawarwari don rage haɗari sun haɗa da:

Ka guji cin abinci fiye da kima, saboda yawan abinci yana rushewa kuma yana shafar ingancin ruwa.
Keɓe sabon kifi kafin ƙara su zuwa babban akwatin kifaye.
Kula da matakan ammonia, nitrite da nitrate akai-akai don kiyaye ingantattun yanayi.
Kula da alamun cututtuka kamar tabo, lalacewa, ko canje-canjen halayen kifi.

Kafa da kuma kula da akwatin kifayen ruwa na wurare masu zafi yana buƙatar sadaukarwa da kulawa, amma ƙwarewa ce mai matuƙar lada. Ta bin matakai da shawarwari da aka bayar a cikin wannan jagorar, za ku kasance kan hanya madaidaiciya don jin daɗin yanayi mai kyau da kyan gani don kifin ku da tsire-tsire.

Depeces