Cutar ta farin tabo a cikin kifi, kuma aka sani da ichthyophthyriasis o ich, yana daya daga cikin cututtukan da aka fi sani da aquariums na ruwa. Dalilinsa shine protozoan Ichthyophthirus multifiliis, kwayar cutar da ke kai hari ga fata da kifin kifi, yana haifar da halayen ƙananan fararen fata.
Menene farin tabo akan kifi?
Farin digo shine a cutar parasitic mai saurin yaduwa shafi akwatin kifaye da kifin daji. Ana nuna kasancewarsu ta bayyanar ƙananan fararen aibobi a jiki, fins da gills na kifi. Idan ba a yi gaggawar magance shi ba, zai iya zama mai kisa, saboda ƙwayoyin cuta suna hana kifin da wahalar numfashi.
Alamomin cutar farin tabo
Ganowa da wuri shine mabuɗin don hana yaduwar ƙwayar cuta da kuma ceton rayukan kifin da abin ya shafa. Wasu daga cikin fitattun alamomi sun haɗa da:
- Whiteheads: Ƙananan cysts suna fitowa a jiki, fins da gills.
- Ci gaba da katsewa: Kifi yana shafa jikinsu akan duwatsu, shuke-shuke, ko kasan akwatin kifaye saboda haushi.
- Yin iyo marar natsuwa: Sun zama masu yawan zazzaɓi ko, akasin haka, suna zama marasa sha'awa.
- Saurin numfashi: Kwayoyin cuta suna shafar gills, yana sa kifi ya yi wuyar samun iskar oxygen.
- Rashin ciKifin da ya kamu da cutar ya daina cin abinci kuma ya raunana cikin sauri.
Zagayowar rayuwa na parasite Ichthyophthiruus multifiliis
Wannan kwayar cutar ta bi ta matakai daban-daban na ci gabanta, wanda ke sa kawar da shi da rikitarwa. Zagayowar rayuwarsa ta ƙunshi:
- Trophont: Kwayoyin cuta suna ciyar da kifi kuma suna haifar da cysts a fatarsa.
- Tomonte: Kwayar cutar ta faɗi ƙasan akwatin kifaye kuma ta samar da capsule mai kariya.
- Sake bugunA cikin capsule, tomont ya raba zuwa ɗaruruwan sabbin ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Kamuwa da cuta:Sabbin ƙwayoyin cuta suna iyo cikin yardar kaina suna neman sabon masaukin baki.
Wannan sake zagayowar yakan wuce tsakanin kwanaki 4 zuwa 10 dangane da zafin ruwa. Mafi girman zafin jiki, da sauri zai kammala.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da farin tabo a cikin kifi
Ichthyophthiruus multifiliis m yana nan a cikin tafkunan ruwa da yawa ba tare da bayyana kansa ba har sai kifin ya fallasa ga yanayin damuwa. Wasu daga cikin manyan dalilai Barkewar farin tabo sun hada da:
- Damuwa: Canje-canjen zazzaɓi a yanayin zafi, rashin ingancin ruwa, ko cunkoso na iya raunana garkuwar kifi.
- Gabatarwar de peces ko tsire-tsire ba tare da keɓewa ba: Kifin da aka samu zai iya ɗaukar cutar ba tare da nuna alamun ba.
- Yanayin akwatin kifaye mara kyau: Rashin daidaiton pH ko tarin ammonia da nitrites na iya haifar da cutar. Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da cututtuka da kwayoyin cuta a cikin sauran kifi wanda zai iya nuna irin wadannan matsalolin.
Maganin Whitehead
Amfani da magani
Akwai magunguna masu tasiri a cikin Ich magani, kamar Malachite kore, formalin, da metronidazole. Ya kamata a yi amfani da waɗannan bin umarnin masana'anta da kuma tabbatar da isasshen adadin.
Ƙara yawan zafin jiki (Thermotherapy)
Ƙara yawan zafin jiki zuwa 30-32 ° C na tsawon kwanaki 7-10 yana hanzarta sake zagayowar rayuwa, yana mai da shi rauni ga maganin sinadarai.
Yin amfani da gishiri aquarium
.Ara gishiri marar iodized zai iya taimakawa wajen kawar da kwayar cutar ta hanyar canza ma'auni na osmotic. Adadin da aka ba da shawarar shine 1 tablespoon da lita 20 ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wasu nau'in de peces guppy Hakanan yana iya zama mai saurin kamuwa da cututtuka iri ɗaya.
Yana da mahimmanci a yi sauye-sauye na ruwa akai-akai, cire kifin da ya mutu, da kuma inganta ingancin ruwa don tabbatar da cikakkiyar farfadowar akwatin kifaye.
Yadda ake hana farin tabo a cikin kifi
Hana bayyanar Ich a cikin akwatin kifaye shine mafi kyawun dabarun. Bi waɗannan shawarwari:
- Keɓe sabbin kifi ko tsire-tsire na akalla kwanaki 14.
- Kula da mafi kyawun ingancin ruwa: Duba pH akai-akai, zazzabi, da matakan ammonia da nitrite.
- Tabbatar da daidaitaccen abinci da kuma guje wa damuwa a cikin kifin kifin kifaye.
- Guji canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Ganowa da wuri da daidaito, magani mai dacewa yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa kifin ku zai more lafiya, yanayi mara haɗari.
