La Ambuliya (Limnophila sessiliflora) yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire da aka fi girmamawa da amfani da su a cikin ruwa na zamani, ta hanyar farawa da masana, godiya ga bayyanar ganye maras kyau da kuma sauƙin daidaitawa. Wannan nau'in, wanda aka fi sani da kudu maso gabashin Asiya, musamman Indiya, Sri Lanka, Malaysia da Tailandia, ya ci nasara a cikin ruwaye na duniya don girma mai karfi, tsayin daka da kuma darajar kayan ado da aiki. Kasance tare da mu don gano duka Kula da ake buƙata don kiyaye Ambulia a cikin akwatin kifayen ku da inganta ci gabanta.
Halayen Botanical da ilimin halittar jiki na Ambulia
La Ambuliya nasa ne Limnophila, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da 90, yawancin su sun dace da rayuwar ruwa. Yana gabatarwa bakin ciki, rassa, madaidaiciya mai tushe wanda zai iya kaiwa tsayin 40 zuwa 60 cm a cikin akwatin kifaye, har ma har zuwa 100 cm a cikin yanayi na musamman. Yawan kauri na mai tushe yakan kai tsakanin 3 zuwa 5 mm kuma an raba shi zuwa nodes masu yawa, rabu da kusan 1 cm. Daga kowane ɗayan waɗannan nodes suna fitowa bakin ciki, dogayen, ganyen lanceolate. wani tsayayyen Emerald koren launi, an shirya shi cikin ɗumbin dabino.
Ganyensa, tare da ingantaccen jijiya ta tsakiya, suna da gefuna masu ɓarna da taushi, sassauƙan rubutu. Wannan tsari yana haifar da ganye masu yawa waɗanda zasu iya bayarwa tsari da inuwa zuwa kifaye da invertebrates, yana mai da shi maɓalli mai mahimmanci ga biotope.
Tushen Ambulia suna da bakin ciki, fari, masu laushi, suna tasowa a gindin tushe har ma a saman nodes idan shuka ya gano yiwuwar samun abinci mai gina jiki. Wannan sifa ta ba shi damar ƙirƙirar sabon shuke-shuke daga cuttings.
A ƙarƙashin mafi kyawun yanayi, Ambulia yana kula da a launin kore mai haske Ana iya haɓaka wannan tare da isasshen haske da isasshen ƙarfe da micronutrients a cikin ƙasa. Ko da yake yana iya girma zuwa sama da mita a tsayi a cikin daji, yawanci ana ajiye shi tsakanin 30 zuwa 60 cm a cikin akwatin kifaye, dangane da yankan da sararin samaniya.
- Girma cikin sauri: har zuwa 2-5 cm a kowane mako a ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan yanayi.
- Siffar Bushy: manufa domin bango da raya yankunan akwatin kifaye.
- Tushen lafiya sosai kuma masu daidaitawa: Sun bazu da kyau a cikin nau'in abinci mai gina jiki da tsakuwa.
Wahala da daidaitawa: dace da kowane matakai
Ana la'akari da Ambulia daya daga cikin tsire-tsire mafi sauƙi don kulawa a cikin akwatin kifaye, yana mai da shi cikakke ga masu ruwa da tsaki na kowane matakan, gami da waɗanda sababbi ga duniyar kifayen kifaye. Wannan ya faru ne saboda juriya na ban mamaki ga jeri daban-daban na sigogi na ruwa da juriya ga matsakaicin bambancin haske da abubuwan gina jiki.
- Dace da daban-daban substrates, daga tsakuwa inert zuwa yumbu ko ƙasa mai wadatar peat.
- Yana iya girma duka a nutse kuma ya fito., ko da yake a cikin akwatin kifaye an girma gaba daya a karkashin ruwa.
Shuka na iya rayuwa ba tare da ci-gaba na tsarin CO ba2 ko hadi, amma ƙari na CO2 sannan takin mai ruwa zai sa ya kara girma, mai yawa, da launuka masu yawa. Yanayin da aka haɗe tare da yalwar haske zai haifar da ƙarin ganye mai yawa, yayin da a cikin ƙananan aquariums masu haske, girma zai iya zama dan kadan.
Abubuwan buƙatun ruwa da mafi kyawun sigogi
- Zazzabi: 20-30 ° C, yana girma mafi kyau tsakanin 22 da 27 ° C. Zai iya jure wa ƙananan canje-canje na rana ba tare da lalacewa ba.
- pH: Yana goyan bayan jeri mai faɗi, daga 6.0 zuwa 8.5, tare da ƙima tsakanin 6.5 da 7.5 kasancewa manufa.
- Hardness (GH): Yana tasowa a cikin ruwa mai laushi (5 GH) zuwa matsakaicin matsakaici (30 GH), ko da yake mafi kyawun yana tsakanin 5 da 12 GH.
- Taurin Carbonate (KH): Yana da kyau a kiyaye shi tsakanin 2 zuwa 7.
- Na gina jiki: Yana buƙatar nitrates, phosphates, potassium da micronutrients kamar baƙin ƙarfe don ci gaban lafiya.
Kulawa a barga ruwa ingancin Yana da mahimmanci, da kuma yin sauye-sauye na ruwa na lokaci-lokaci don hana tarawar mahadi masu cutarwa da kuma kula da ma'auni na gina jiki.
Madaidaicin haske ga Ambulia
Ambulia yana jure wa nau'ikan ƙarfin haske iri-iri, kodayake mafi kyawun bayyanarsa yana tsakanin 0,7 da 1,5 watts a kowace lita na ruwa, ko tsakanin 30 zuwa 60 lumens a kowace lita lokacin amfani da fitilun LED da aka tsara musamman don dasa aquariums. Farin haske mai cikakken bakan yana haɓaka photosynthesis kuma yana haskaka halayen shukar kore mai haske.
- Karancin haske: Slower girma, elongated mai tushe da fadi da internodes.
- Mafi kyawun haske: Karamin ci gaba, m ganye da tsananin launi.
- Hasken oversaturation: Yana iya rawaya kuma ya lalace idan an fallasa shi zuwa haske mai yawa.
Ana ba da shawarar lokacin daukar hoto na yau da kullun na sa'o'i 7-10. Idan kuna da ƙananan haske kawai, Ambulia zai ci gaba da girma, amma zai buƙaci ƙananan pruning kuma zai bayyana ƙasa da yawa.
Substrate da abokin ciniki
Don inganta ci gaban tushen da launi mai kyau na Ambulia, yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi na gina jiki-enriched substrate da ƙasa mai tsaka-tsaki, wanda ke ba da izinin iska kuma yana hana ƙaddamarwa, idan aka ba da raunin tushen sa. Abubuwan kasuwanci don dasa aquariums, tare da cakuda yumbu, peat, da abubuwan gina jiki, sun dace.
- Taki ruwa na mako-mako: Mahimmanci don cika abubuwan gina jiki da ake cinyewa ta hanyar saurin girma.
- Allunan taki na wata-wata: An binne kusa da kara, suna inganta ci gaban tushen.
- Kasancewar ƙarfe: Yana haɓaka launin Emerald kuma yana ƙarfafa kore.
Ambulia tana shanye abubuwan gina jiki ta tushen duka biyun da ganye, don haka daidaito tsakanin ruwa da ƙasa shine mabuɗin don guje wa rashi ko wuce gona da iri.
CO2 da oxygenation
La Ambulia na iya girma ba tare da ƙarin CO ba2 Gaseous amma tare da ƙarin gudunmawar CO2 (amfani da tsarin allura ko samfuran ruwa irin su Easy Carbo ko Flurish Excel) yana samun ci gaba da sauri da ƙarfi, da haɓakar ɗanyen ganye. Ana ba da shawarar wannan aikin musamman a cikin ɗimbin ruwa mai yawa ko kuma lokacin da ake son ci gaba mai zurfi.
Bugu da ƙari, tsarin photosynthesis na Ambulia yana ƙara matakin narkar da iskar oxygen a cikin ruwa, masu amfanar kifi, shrimp, da sauran halittun ruwa. Saurin ci gabanta, yana taimakawa daidaita yanayin yanayin ruwa.
Pruning da kulawa na yau da kullum
Bai wa accelerated girma na Ambulia, wajibi ne a yi lokaci-lokaci pruning kowane 2-4 makonni, dangane da girman girma da girman tankin ku. Yanke ya kamata a yi sama da kumburi ko reshe na gefe, ta amfani da mai lankwasa ko madaidaiciya.
- Yin pruning na yau da kullun yana ƙarfafa girma a gefe kuma yana kiyaye shukar bushier.
- Za a iya sake dasa shuki na sama da aka datse a matsayin cuttings, wanda zai yi tushe a cikin 'yan kwanaki.
- Lokacin cire tsayi mai tushe, yana hana Ambulia yin inuwa da yawa fiye da sauran tsire-tsire ko kanta.
- Ka kiyaye tushe daga matattun ganye yana inganta yaduwar ruwa kuma yana hana tarkace.
Tsayi mai yawa ko yawa na iya hana haske isa ga ƙananan tsire-tsire, don haka sarrafa girma ta hanyar datsa yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye ma'auni na yanayin yanayin akwatin kifaye.
Wuri a cikin akwatin kifaye da hadewar shimfidar wuri
La Mafi kyawun wuri don Ambulia shine baya ko gefen akwatin kifaye., inda ci gabanta na tsaye ya samar da wani koren bango mai ban mamaki kuma yana ɓoye bututu, igiyoyi, ko masu tacewa. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da shi a cikin tsaka-tsakin wurare don haifar da yawa ko azaman canji tsakanin duwatsu da kututturewa.
- Tabbatar barin isasshen sarari don haske don isa ga wasu gajerun tsire-tsire.
- Sanya tsire-tsire masu matsakaicin girma a gaba, kamar Echinodorus, Cryptocorynes o Hygrophils, don ɓoye tushe idan ya rasa ƙananan ganye.
Ambulia yana ƙirƙirar wuraren ɓoye na halitta don kifi kuma yana rage damuwa ga nau'ikan jin kunya. A hankali motsinsa tare da na yanzu kuma yana ƙara ruwa zuwa yanayin ruwa.
Daidaituwa da zama tare da kifi da sauran tsire-tsire
La Ambulia ya dace da yawancin de peces na akwatin kifaye, musamman a wurare masu zafi da kuma al'ummomin Amazonian. Duk da haka, Ba shi da kyau a ajiye shi tare da manyan kifin herbivorous., irin su wasu cichlids, kifin zinare ko plecos, saboda suna iya lalata tushensu mai laushi da ganye.
- Cikakke don aquariums na guppies, platies, neon, tetras, gouramis da shrimps.
- Yana haɗuwa da kyau tare da shuke-shuken murfin ƙasa, rosettes (kamar Cryptocoryne y Anubias), da sauran masu tushe kamar Hygrophila o Rotala.
Yin amfani da shi a cikin tafkunan waje kuma yana yiwuwa a cikin yanayi mai zafi, muddin yanayin zafi bai faɗi ƙasa da 20 ° C ba. Yana jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye da jujjuyawar rana da kyau a cikin tafkuna.
Haihuwar Ambulia
La yaduwar Ambulia Yana da matukar sauki da inganci:
- Don yankan: Kawai yanke wani kara kamar 10 cm daga saman, cire ƙananan ganye, kuma sake dasa shi a cikin ƙasa. A cikin 'yan kwanaki, za ta samar da saiwoyi kuma ta yi girma zuwa sabuwar shuka.
- Ta tsaba: Ba shi da yawa kuma yana buƙatar shuka ya tashi sama da ruwa don yin fure kuma ya ba da 'ya'ya, yana samar da iri da za a iya dasa a farkon lokacin rani.
Wannan hanya mai sauri tana sauƙaƙe faɗaɗa Ambulia da sabuntawar samfurori lokacin da tushe na asali ya tsufa.
Gabatarwar kasuwanci: in vitro, a cikin blister da a tukunya
Yawancin lokaci ana samun Ambulia a cikin shaguna a cikin nau'i daban-daban:
- Kumburi: Yana ba da kariya ga shuka a cikin yanayin da aka adana, yana tabbatar da sabo, rashin kwari, da yanayi mai kyau yayin sufuri.
- Tukunyar filawa: Mafi dacewa don dasawa da kuma kiyaye shukar har sai an sanya shi a ƙarshe.
- Al'adun in vitro: Cikakke don aquariums ba tare da katantanwa ba, algae, da cuta, musamman a cikin saiti masu laushi ko ƙwararrun aquascaping.
Kafin dasa shuki, bincika Ambulia don alamun lalacewa ko bushewa kuma cire ganyen da suka lalace.
Adadin da aka ba da shawarar don akwatin kifaye
La adadin tabarma ko blisters Ambulia da za ku buƙaci ya dogara da girman akwatin kifaye, yawan da ake so da shimfidar wuri:
- Kowane blister yawanci ya ƙunshi 4-5 mai tushe, wanda ya isa ya rufe kusan 20x20 cm a baya.
- Don ƙananan tankuna, blisters 1-2 za su isa su haifar da dunƙule mai yawa a baya.
- A cikin manyan aquariums, auna siyan ku bisa ga yanki da lushness da kuke son cimma. Zai fi kyau a fara da ƴan ƙarin mai tushe don cike giɓi yayin da suke girma.
Matsaloli akai-akai da mafita
Ambulia na iya gabatar da wasu matsaloli na yau da kullun dangane da kulawa:
- Rawan launi ko rawaya: Don ƙarancin ƙarfe ko macronutrients, ana amfani da maganin ta hanyar amfani da takin ruwa mai wadata a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Ƙananan ganye suna faɗuwa: Wannan yana faruwa idan haske bai isa tushe ba, musamman a cikin tsire-tsire masu yawa ko waɗanda ke da girma mai tsayi. Gyara wannan ta hanyar pruning da sanya tsire-tsire masu tsaka-tsaki a gaba.
- Rushewar tushe: Ya haifar da wuce kima compaction na substrate ko tushen rot. Yi amfani da ma'auni mai iska kuma aiwatar da canje-canjen ruwa na yau da kullun.
Ambulia vs sauran irin wannan tsire-tsire: Cabomba da Foxtail
Ana kwatanta Ambulia sau da yawa da sauran shahararrun tsire-tsire irin su Cabomba (Kabomba Carolina) ko kuma Fox Tail (Ceratophyllum ya rage):
- Kambomba: Yayi kama da kamanni, amma yana buƙatar ƙarin haske kuma baya jure wa bambance-bambancen siga. Ambulia ya fi dacewa kuma yana da sauƙin kulawa.
- Foxtail: Yana kula da rasa ganye cikin sauƙi da datti a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuma ya fi dacewa a matsayin shuka mai iyo. Ambulia ya fi tsabta kuma ya fi girma a matsayin tsire-tsire na baya.
Saboda waɗannan dalilai, Ambulia sau da yawa ana fifita su da novice da ƙwararrun aquarists.
Fa'idodin muhalli da aikin Ambulia
Baya ga darajar kayan ado, Ambulia yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin lafiyar akwatin kifaye:
- Ya ƙunshi nitrates da phosphates, taimakawa wajen sarrafa algae da kuma kula da tsayayyen sigogi na ruwa.
- Tace halittun halitta: Yana rage ammonia da nitrites ta hanyar ayyukanta na rayuwa.
- Oxygenates ruwa, inganta ingancin kifi da shrimp.
- Yana ba da tsari da wuraren bazuwa don kifi ovoviviparous da soya.
Wannan haɗin fa'idodin yana sa Ambulia ta zama shuka maras ma'ana don kifayen ruwa, tankunan al'umma, da mafari aquariums.
Farashi da wadatar shi
Ambulia shuka ce mai araha da ake samu a cikin shaguna na musamman da kan layi. Kuna iya samun mai tushe ko ƙugiya don farashin jere daga 3 da Euro 10 dangane da tsari (blister, tukunya, in vitro) da adadin mai tushe da aka haɗa. Da zarar kun sami shuka mai lafiya, zaku iya yaɗa shi cikin sauƙi ta amfani da yankan don ninka shi a cikin akwatin kifaye.
