El kifi kifi Yana daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in aquariums saboda kyawunsa da sauƙin kulawa. Duk da haka, duk da tsayin daka, waɗannan kifi ba a keɓe su ba cututtuka kuma suna iya fama da yanayi daban-daban idan ba a kiyaye su a cikin mafi kyawun yanayi ba. A cikin wannan labarin za mu bayyana yadda ake rigakafi, ganowa da kuma bi da su cututtuka Mafi na kowa a cikin guppies don tabbatar da lafiyar su.
Yadda za a gane cewa guppy kifi ba shi da lafiya?
Gane da alamun cututtuka a cikin guppies akan lokaci shine mabuÉ—in murmurewa. Wasu alamun gargaÉ—i sun haÉ—a da:
- asarar launi: Idan guppy naka ya bayyana ba kamar yadda aka saba ba, yana iya zama alamar damuwa ko rashin lafiya.
- Yin iyo marar kuskure: Idan kifin ya yi iyo ba tare da manufa ba, a cikin da'ira, ko kuma ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba, wani abu bai dace ba.
- Rashin ci: Lafiyayyen guppy kifi ne mai aiki wanda ke ci kullum. Idan ya daina cin abinci, kuna buƙatar kula.
- Fis É—in da aka janyeKifin da ke ajiye finkansa kusa da jikinsa yana iya rashin lafiya.
- Kasancewar fararen tabo ko dige: Wannan na iya nuna cututtuka na parasitic kamar farin dot.
- KwariKumbura mara kyau na ciki na iya zama alamar matsalolin ciki.
Babban cututtuka na kifi guppy
Akwai daban-daban cututtuka wanda zai iya rinjayar guppies. A ƙasa mun yi bayanin waɗanda suka fi yawa, alamun su da kuma yadda ake bi da su.
Farar batu (Ichthyophthirus multifiliis)
Yana da rashin lafiya parasitic lalacewa ta hanyar protozoa Ichthyophthirus multifiliis. Yana bayyana kansa ta hanyar ƙananan ɗigo farare a jiki da fin kifin.
- Bayyanar cututtuka: Farin tabo akan fata da gills, shafa akan abubuwan aquarium, da wahalar numfashi.
- Jiyya: Ƙara yawan zafin ruwa zuwa 28-30 ° C kuma a shafa magungunan antiparasitic.
Fin rot
Wannan rashin lafiya kwayoyin cuta a hankali suna lalata fin kifin.
- Bayyanar cututtuka: Fis É—in da aka fyaÉ—e, fararen gefuna da halayen rashin tausayi.
- Jiyya: Amfani da magungunan kashe qwari da inganta ingancin ruwa.
Ciwon ciki
Sanadin a kamuwa da cuta na ciki kwayoyin cuta, wannan rashin lafiya Yana da alaƙa da tarin ruwa a cikin cikin kifi.
- Bayyanar cututtuka: Kumburi na ciki, ma'auni mai ƙyalƙyali, da kuma yin iyo marar kuskure.
- Jiyya: Gudanar da maganin rigakafi da samar da abinci mai wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki.
Labarin
Daya daga cikin cututtuka karin m kwayoyin cuta da suka shafi guppies.
- Bayyanar cututtuka: Facin auduga akan fata, wahalar numfashi, da raunin gaba É—aya.
- Jiyya: Specific maganin rigakafi da kiyaye kyakkyawan ingancin ruwa.
Yadda ake rigakafin cututtuka a cikin guppies
Don guje wa sa guppies rashin lafiya, yana da mahimmanci a bi wasu ƙa'idodi: matakan kariya:
- Tsayawa mafi kyawun ingancin ruwa: Yi canje-canjen ruwa na mako-mako na 25-30% kuma kula da daidaitattun pH da matakan zafin jiki.
- Guji damuwa: Kada ku cika yawan kifin kifin kuma samar da wuraren É“oye da ciyayi.
- Daidaita abinci: Bada bambance-bambancen abinci mai gina jiki mai yawa.
- Keɓe sabon kifi: Don hana gabatarwar cututtuka a cikin babban akwatin kifaye.
Jiyya na gida da magunguna don cututtuka a cikin guppies
Wasu cututtuka za a iya bi da su da magungunan gida kafin a fara amfani da magungunan kasuwanci:
- Gishiri wanka: Ƙara gishiri maras iodized ( teaspoon 1 a kowace lita 5 na ruwa) zai iya taimakawa wajen magance cututtuka masu laushi.
- Yawan zafin jiki: Ƙara yawan zafin jiki zuwa 28-30 ° C yana raunana wasu ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Amfani da tafarnuwa: Ƙara tsantsar tafarnuwa a abinci yana ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki.
A lokuta masu tsanani, yana da kyau a je takamaiman magunguna kamar maganin rigakafi da magungunan kashe qwari da ake samu a cikin shaguna na musamman.
Kula da lafiyar kifin guppy ba wai kawai ya ƙunshi mayar da martani ga rashin lafiya, amma don kula da a isasshen rigakafi na yau da kullun. Ta bin shawarar da aka kwatanta a nan, yana yiwuwa a ba da garantin amintaccen yanayi mara ƙazanta. cututtuka ga waɗannan kifaye don haka ana yaba su a cikin aquariums.