Mafi kyawun kayan kifaye don kifaye: iri, amfani, adadi da cikakken kulawa

Lokacin fara amfani da akwatin kifayen mu dole ne mu san cewa akwai wasu kayan aikin da suke da mahimmanci. Daya daga cikinsu shine akwatin kifayeZaɓin madaidaicin madauri na iya zama ɗaya daga cikin mahimman yanayi don fara akwatin kifaye. Idan kun kasance sababbi ga wannan sha'awar, tabbas za ku sami tambayoyi da yawa. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan kifin aquarium da yawa, kuma kowannensu yana da nasa halaye. fasali da ayyuka daban-daban wanda ke yin tasiri kai tsaye ga lafiyar kifi, tsirrai, da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Bayan kasancewa mai sauƙi "bene na ado", da substrate shine a key element na biotopeYana ɗaukar yankuna na ƙwayoyin cuta masu fa'ida, yana shiga cikin mahimman hanyoyin sarrafa sinadarai (kamar sake zagayowar nitrogen), yana daidaita tushen shuka, kuma yana iya taimakawa daidaita sigogin ruwa. Don haka, zabar mafi kyaun substrate ko tsakuwa don akwatin kifaye Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da yanayi mai lafiya da kwanciyar hankali.

A cikin wannan labarin za ku sami, a cikin tsari da kuma cikakken tsari. Menene substrate na akwatin kifaye, menene ake amfani dashi, menene nau'ikan da ke wanzu, da kuma yadda za'a zaɓa shi gwargwadon nau'in akwatin kifin ku?, nawa kuke buƙata, yadda za a canza shi da kuma yadda za ku kula da shi don ya daɗe muddin zai yiwu a cikin yanayi mai kyau.

Substit na akwatin kifaye

Ya danganta da nau'in substrate ɗin da kuka zaɓa (inert, gina jiki ko clayey), za ku iya:

• Gabatar da ci gaban kwayoyin cuta masu amfani wanda ya cika zagayowar nitrogen.
• Gyara da ciyar da tsire-tsire na ruwa na halittabada izinin ci gaba da lafiya da kwanciyar hankali.
• Taimakawa zuwa ma'auni na sigogi na ruwa (pH, KH, GH) bisa ga bukatun kifin ku da tsire-tsire.
• Inganta aesthetics da zane na akwatin kifaye, samar da dabi'a, bambancin launi da ma'anar zurfi.

Yana da mahimmanci a jaddada hakan, lokacin zabar naku substratum, tsakuwa aquarium, pebbles ko yashiWannan dole ne high quality kuma musamman ga aquariumsYashi ko tsakuwa da ake amfani da su don gini ko aikin lambu na iya sakin abubuwa masu guba ko kuma su canza sigogin ruwa da yawa.

JBL 202120 100 Aquabasis Da ƙari 200-XNUMX

Babu kayayyakin samu.

Yana da wani nau'i na akwatin kifaye wanda ke da cikakken gina jiki kuma yana taimakawa tsire-tsire suna girma lafiya a ko'ina cikin muhalliTasirin ci gaban waɗannan tsire-tsire yana ɗaukar shekaru da yawa, yana mai da su tushe mai ɗorewa don shuka aquariums na ruwa.

Wannan substrate ya ƙunshi muhimman abubuwan gina jiki don ci gaban shuka kamar ƙarfe da yumbu. Godiya ga waɗannan abubuwan da aka gyara, yadda ya kamata yana ƙarfafa tushen ci gaban ganye da kuma Yana taimakawa hana ci gaban algae.saboda abubuwan gina jiki galibi suna iya isa ga tushen ba a cikin ginshiƙin ruwa ba.

Kawai sanya kayan abinci na gina jiki a kasan akwatin kifaye kuma a rufe shi da Layer na inert substrate (wanda aka wanke tsakuwa ko yashi a baya). Wannan saman saman yana taimakawa hana fitowar kwayoyin halitta kai tsaye a cikin ruwa kuma yana kiyaye kasa yana duban tsabta da kwanciyar hankali. Kuna iya siyan wannan samfur ta danna nan.

JBL Mando

Wannan nau'in nau'in substrate na halitta ne wanda ke hidima ga tace duk wani datti daga cikin ruwa m. Godiya ga tsarinsa mai laushi, yana iya ba da babban yanki don mulkin mallaka na kwayan cuta, yana tsarkake babban yanki na akwatin kifaye da inganta ingancin ruwa.

Tsarinsa yana haɓaka samuwar ƙwayoyin cuta masu tsarkakewa wanda ke daidaitawa don aiwatar da wannan aikin. Bugu da ƙari, yana taimakawa tare da ingantaccen ci gaban tushen shuka, kamar yadda tushen zai iya shiga cikin sauƙi tsakanin granules.

Wani batu a cikin falalarsa shi ne Yana hana ci gaban algae maras so.Wannan shi ne saboda yana iya ɗaukar takin da ya wuce kima daga ruwan kuma ya sake shi a hankali. Wannan ya sa ya zama mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa don aquariums tare da tsire-tsire masu matsakaici.

Siffar wannan substrate an zagaye don kare m barbels na kasa-zaune kifi (kamar corydoras ko loaches). Tsarin da aka nuna yawanci yana ƙunshe da isasshen akwatin kifaye mai girma na kusan lita 50. Idan kuna son siyan wannan akwatin kifaye, danna nan.

Fluval 12694 Shuka & Shrimp Substrate

Yana da wani substrate da aka tattara daga tuddai masu aman wuta suna da wadatar ma'adanaiWadannan tuddai masu aman wuta suna kan Dutsen Aso na kasar Japan. Yana da tsarin da aka tsara don samar da kyakkyawan tushe na gina jiki, tare da kulawa ta musamman ga bukatun shuke-shuke da shrimp na ruwa.

Yana da manufa mai mahimmanci don haɓaka haɓakar tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa. a cikin ruwa aquariums. Granulometry da porosity na sa suna ba da damar tushen su shiga cikin sauƙi kuma su bazu ko'ina cikin sararin akwatin kifaye don samun adadin abubuwan gina jiki.

Bugu da ƙari, abun da ke ciki yana taimakawa kula da barga da isassun sigogi na ruwa Ga yawancin nau'ikan jatan lande, yana sauƙaƙe musayar abubuwan ganowa kuma yana haɓaka ƙaƙƙarfan mallaka na ƙwayoyin cuta iri-iri. Danna nan don siyan wannan samfurin.

JBL Substrate don akwatinan ruwa Sansibar

Bayan bautar da ayyuka na akwatin kifaye substrates, shi ma yana da kyau na ado, kamar yadda yake gabatar da kansa a matsayin yashi mai kyau da uniform wanda ke ba da kyan gani na halitta zuwa bango. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin terrariums don dabbobi masu rarrafe ko masu amphibians waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi, mara amfani.

Irin wannan nau'in ba ya sakin wani abu mai guba a cikin ruwa, don haka yana da lafiya ga kifaye, invertebrates, da shuke-shuke idan dai an kiyaye shi da kyau. Ya kamata a guji amfani da shi idan akwatin kifaye yana da kebul don dumama a cikin tankunan kifi de peces na wurare masu zafisaboda irin wannan yashi mai kyau na iya hana yaduwar zafi mai kyau ko ma haifar da wuraren zafi.

Wasu kifayen wurare masu zafi suna buƙatar yanayin zafi mafi girma kuma suna buƙatar kebul na dumama don ɗaga zafin jiki. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, ba a ba da shawarar wannan substrate ba. Koyaya, a cikin saiti ba tare da kebul na dumama ba, ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan mafi kyawun yashi. ƙasa na halitta da ƙarin haƙiƙanin kasancewar ƙuraDanna don siyan wannan samfurin.

JBL ProScape 67080 Aquascaping Shuka Ƙasa Brown

Yana ɗayan mafi ƙarancin kayan maye a matakin ƙoshin lafiya don tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye. An tsara shi musamman don aquariums na ruwainda tsire-tsire masu buƙatu suna buƙatar ci gaba da samar da abinci mai gina jiki daga tushe.

Ana ba da shawarar ga aquariums waɗanda ke da takamaiman girman game da 30-40 santimita tsawo da kuma girma na 12-25 litaKo da yake akwai girma girma don manyan aquariums, yana da matukar kyau rabo na gina jiki da kuma ma'adanai ga duka kifi da shuke-shuke, da granular tsarin inganta ruwa zagayawa a cikin substrate.

Ta hanyar taimakawa wajen haɓaka shuke-shuken kifin aquarium, zaku iya samar da oxygen da ake buƙata a cikin yanayin ruwa Wannan yana haifar da mafi kwanciyar hankali da yanayin muhalli mai ban sha'awa. Kuna iya danna nan don siyan wannan substrate.

Menene substrate a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma menene manufarsa?

Aquarium Substrate shine yashi, tsakuwa, ko kayan halitta da ake amfani da su don sanyawa a kasan tankunan kifi kuma suna yin ayyuka daban-daban. Daya daga cikinsu shine inganta ci gaban kwayoyin cuta wanda ke taimakawa kammala zagaye na nitrogen.

A cikin lafiyayyen akwatin kifaye, substrate yana aiki azaman a babban tace halittuNan ne inda kwayoyin nitrifying suke zama, suna canza ammonium da nitrite (mai guba sosai) zuwa nitrate (mafi ƙarancin haɗari da amfani da tsire-tsire). Idan ba tare da wannan tallafin jiki ba, adadin ƙwayoyin cuta ba zai isa ba, kuma spikes a matakan masu guba zai faru cikin sauƙi.

Dole ne a fahimci cewa yanayin yanayin akwatin kifaye shima dole ne don sarrafa kansa ta wata hanyaMutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa substrate shine yankin da dattin akwatin kifaye ya fi tarawa. Wannan ba gaskiya bane gaba ɗaya. Abin da zai zama kamar tushen datti a gare mu shine, a zahiri, a mayar da hankali na gina jiki don tsire-tsire da tafki na ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani.

Baya ga rawar da ya taka na halitta, substrate kuma yana amfani da wasu dalilai:

• Ayyukan ado: Yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar shimfidar ruwa na ruwa, kwaikwayi koguna, rairayin bakin teku ko hanyoyi, kuma kuyi wasa da launuka da girman hatsi don ba da ma'ana mai zurfi.
• Tallafin shuka: Tushen suna gyarawa a cikin substrate, hana tsire-tsire daga iyo kuma suna ba su damar shayar da abinci mai gina jiki da kyau.
• Ma'aunin ma'auni: Wasu ma'auni suna taimakawa wajen daidaitawa ko gyara pH, KH da GH, manufa don nau'in nau'i mai laushi ko tankuna na shrimp.
• Halin dabi'ar kifi: Yawancin nau'ikan mazaunan ƙasa suna tono, tace yashi, ko gina gidaje; madaidaicin madauri yana ba su damar haɓaka waɗannan halayen.

Wani irin akwatin kifaye don zaɓar?

Na farko, kafin zabar wani akwatin kifaye substrateYana game da sanin abin da kuke so da shi kuma Wane irin akwatin kifaye za ku kafa?Ba za ku buƙaci abubuwa iri ɗaya ba a cikin akwatin kifaye mai sauƙi na al'umma kamar yadda kuke so a cikin akwatin kifayen kifaye tare da tsire-tsire masu buƙatu ko a cikin tanki na musamman na shrimp.

Za a iya samun yashi, yashi, da tsakuwa ayyuka daban-daban main:

• Ado (bangaren gani, sake ƙirƙirar koguna, rairayin bakin teku, hanyoyi, da sauransu).
• Tsarin halittun halittu (tallafi ga kwayoyin cuta da fauna na kasa).
• Abincin shuka (samar da macro da micronutrients daga tushe).
• Ma'aunin ma'aunin ruwa (pH, KH, GH, taurin, da dai sauransu).

Kafin zaɓar nau'in nau'in substrate ko wani, dole ne ku bayyana sarai game da irin akwatin kifaye wanda kuke son tsarawa, misali:

• Aquarium na al'umma na wurare masu zafi tare da kifaye masu ƙarfi da tsire-tsire masu sauƙi.
• Aquarium ƙananan fasaha (ƙananan buƙatu, ƙananan haske, babu CO2 matsa lamba).
• Aquarium High-tech (yawancin haske, CO2, tsire-tsire masu buƙata da aquascaping).
• gwangwani ƙware a kan shrimp na ruwa.

A kasuwa muna iya ganin nau'ikan substrates daban-daban, kodayake galibi sun kasu kashi uku: inert, gina jiki da kuma clayeyBari mu dubi su daki-daki, haɗa mafi mahimmancin abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani.

• Inert substrates: Waɗannan su ne waɗanda aka yi da farko na tsakuwa da yashi kuma suna zuwa da girma da launuka iri-iri. Yana da mahimmanci a zubar da duk wani yashi da tsakuwa wato mai launin artificially tare da rini ba musamman don aquariums ba tunda suna iya ƙunsar samfuran masu guba ga kifi.
  • Ventajas: Waɗannan ma'auni suna da ɗan tasiri sosai akan ingancin sinadarai na ruwa kuma suna ba da izinin a iko mafi girma akan sigogi daga akwatin kifaye. Suna da sauƙin tsaftacewa, kada ku lalata, kuma suna da kyau ga masu farawa da aquariums tare da kifin da ba sa buƙatar tsire-tsire masu bukata.
  • Rashin amfani: Ba sa samar da abubuwan gina jiki da kansu, don haka Ba su dace a matsayin tushen kawai ba Don aquariums da aka dasa da yawa tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan. Duk da haka, ana iya haɗa su tare da kayan abinci mai gina jiki a ƙasa ko a iya amfani da takin mai magani.
  • Tsakuwa da yashi: Tsakuwa mai tsaka-tsaki yana ba da damar ingantacciyar zagayawa ta ruwa kuma yana hana sassan anaerobic, yayin da yashi mai kyau yana da alaƙa. Yin amfani da yashi mai kyau kawai a ko'ina cikin akwatin kifaye ba a ba da shawarar ba sai dai idan kuna da kwarewa a cikin kulawa.
• Laka substrates: Wadannan abubuwan da ake amfani da su sun ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na sinadirai irin su baƙin ƙarfe, aluminum oxides, da magnesium, wanda suke saki a cikin akwatin kifaye na tsawon lokaci. Yawanci ana yin su ne gasa granules lãka lodi da na gina jiki, tare da babban ƙarfin musayar cation.
  • Ventajas: taimaka ga dan kadan acidify ruwa (ragewan da pH), inganta wurare dabam dabam da kuma ciki oxygenation na substrate, taimaka wajen rike da shuka tushen da kuma sauƙaƙe bayyanar ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfaniSuna da kyau don dasa aquariums tare da matsakaici da manyan buƙatu da kuma tankuna na shrimp waɗanda ke buƙatar ruwa mai laushi da acidic.
  • Rashin amfani: Za su iya yin girgije ruwa idan an sarrafa su da kyau, kuma kasancewar su na iya tasiri sosai ga sigogin akwatin kifaye, don haka ana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa. Idan an maye gurbin yumbu substrate. Yana haifar da ɗan hargitsi. kuma ruwan zai iya zama gajimare cikin sauƙi.
  • Amfani na yau da kullun: yawanci ana sanya su azaman babban Layer na ƙasa mai gina jiki, sau da yawa akan tushe mai bakin ciki na bakin ciki ko kuma ƙarƙashin bakin bakin yashi na yashi na ado a wuraren da ake iya gani.
• Gurashin abinci mai gina jiki: Waɗannan su ne waɗanda ke iya ɗan canza sigogin akwatin kifaye kuma suna ɗauke da adadi mai yawa kwayoyin halitta da ma'adanaiSuna hidima don samar da abubuwan gina jiki ga shuke-shuke, kuma yawanci ana sanya su azaman kasa Layer a saman wanda aka sanya wani Layer na tsakuwa ko yashi mara kyau.
  • Ventajas: bayar a akai-akai wadata na gina jiki (baƙin ƙarfe, potassium, abubuwan ganowa, da dai sauransu) zuwa tushen, wanda ke inganta haɓaka da canza launin shuke-shuke, yana rage buƙatar hadi mai zurfi na ruwa.
  • Rashin amfani: Idan sun damu ko kuma kai tsaye ga ruwa, za su iya sakin kwayoyin halitta da yawa kuma su haifar da spikes ammonia ko algae blooms. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a rufe su da Layer na inert substrate kuma kauce wa zurfafa zurfafawa.
  • Nagari amfani: musamman dacewa da dasa aquariums inda tsire-tsire masu tushe, shuke-shuken kafet da rosettes ke taka rawar gani.

Zaɓin mafi kyawun madaidaicin gwargwadon nau'in akwatin kifin ku

Ga masu sha'awar farawa, ana ba da shawarar akwatin kifaye na wurare masu zafi. Hardy kifi da tsire-tsire masu sauƙi don kula. A cikin wannan nau'in akwatin kifaye, manufa yawanci shine:

• Sanya tushe na tsakuwa inert tare da kauri na kusan yatsu 2 (kimanin 4-5 cm a baya kuma ɗan ƙasa kaɗan a gaba).
• Idan kuna son haɓaka haɓakar shuka, ƙara 1-2 cm na substrate na gina jiki karkashin tsakuwa, ba tare da isa gaban gilashin ba don gudun kada a gani.

Yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka don girma mai sauƙin girma, tsire-tsire masu saurin girma (anubias, Java ferns, vallisneria, cryptocorynes, da dai sauransu). A cikin ƙarin buƙatun (high-tech) aquariums, a cikakken ƙasa mai gina jiki na lãka a matsayin babban Layer (nau'in aquasoil), sau da yawa haɗe tare da yashi na ado a cikin takamaiman wurare.

Don tankuna na shrimp, yawancin masu sha'awar sha'awa sun fi son na musamman na gina jiki ko yumbu substrates, kamar yadda:

• Ba sa buƙatar ci gaba da yin siphon., wanda ke rage damuwa a cikin shrimp.
• Taimako ga kula da ƙananan pH da KHmanufa da yawa iri shrimp.
• Suna haɓaka ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙayyadaddun ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke zama abinci da tsari.

A cikin aquariums inda fifikon ba tsire-tsire ba ne, amma kifaye ko invertebrates waɗanda ke binne (kamar corydoras, axolotls, ko wasu cichlids), zaɓin substrate yakamata ya mai da hankali kan girman hatsi da santsin hatsiYashi mai ƙaƙƙarfan yashi ko tsakuwa mai zagaye sosai zai hana lalacewar fata da haɓɓaka.

Tsakuwa na ado, tsakuwa da yashi

A cikin inert substrates, da tsakuwa don akwatin kifaye Yana daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri Formats. Akwai nau'ikan girma da launuka iri-iri, yana ba ku damar daidaita kamannin akwatin kifayen ku daidai.

Daga cikin babban amfani Daga tsakuwa muna samun:

• Sauƙi na tsabtatawa: Tsakuwa ya fi sauƙi don tsaftacewa da kiyayewa fiye da sauran nau'ikan abubuwa masu kyau kamar yashi.
• Ingantattun kwararar ruwa: Yana ba da damar ruwa mai kyau ya gudana ta cikin ƙasa, yana hana bayyanar zurfin yankunan anaerobic.
• Kyakkyawan goyon bayan injiniyoyi don tsire-tsire: Matsakaicin girmansa yana ba da damar tushen tushen su kasance amintacce.

Koyaya, shima yana da Wasu rashin amfani:

• Tarin sharar gida: Idan ba a tsaftace shi yadda ya kamata ba, tarkacen abinci, najasa da ganye na iya taruwa, yana shafar ingancin ruwa.
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki: Sai dai idan ba a yi amfani da tsakuwa na halitta da na musamman ba, ba ya samar da abinci mai gina jiki ga tsire-tsire, don haka zai zama dole don ƙarawa da takin mai magani ko kayan abinci mai gina jiki a tushe.

A gefe guda, yashi na ado Ana amfani da su sosai a cikin aquascaping don ƙirƙirar rairayin bakin teku masu kwaikwaya, gadajen ruwa da hanyoyiBa yawanci ana amfani da su azaman ɓangarorin da aka dasa ba a cikin buƙatar saitin da aka dasa, amma a matsayin abin da ya dace na gani ga ƙasa mai wadatar abinci.

Idan ka zaɓi yashi masu launin haske sosai (kamar farin ko yashi na beige sosai), ya kamata ka tuna cewa. Suna yin datti cikin sauƙi Suna buƙatar kulawa na yau da kullun (matattarar vacuum na saman kuma, wani lokacin, maye gurbin bakin ciki). A tsawon lokaci, sau da yawa suna samun launin kore ko launin ruwan kasa saboda yaduwar algae da biofilm.

Nawa nawa ya kamata a saka a cikin akwatin kifaye?

Ana sayar da kayan kifin aquarium da lita, ba da kilo ba, saboda Abin da ke sha'awar mu shine ƙarar da suka mamaye.ba nauyinsa ba. Don ƙayyade yawan adadin da za a saka a cikin akwatin kifaye, dole ne mu lissafta lita na kayan da za mu buƙaci dangane da girman tanki.

Ƙididdigar asali abu ne mai sauki:

1. Yi lissafin yankin tushe na akwatin kifaye (tsawon x nisa) a santimita.
2. Ninka wannan ƙimar ta hanyar substrate tsawo wanda kuke so a cikin santimita (misali, 4 cm akan matsakaici).
3. Raba sakamakon da 1000 don samun ƙarar a cikin lita.

Misali, a cikin akwatin kifaye na 60 x 30 cm, idan kuna son 1 cm na tsayin madauri:

• 60 x 30 = 1800 cm³
• 1800/1000 = 1,8 lita don tsayi 1 cm

Idan kuna buƙatar matsakaicin kauri na 4 cm, kuna buƙatar kusan lita 7,2. Idan kuna nufin ƙirƙirar a gangaren gangare (mafi ƙaranci a baya fiye da na gaba), zai zama da kyau a ƙara 20-30% ƙarin don rama wannan bambanci.

Har ila yau, ku tuna cewa idan za ku yi amfani da haɗin gwiwa Na gina jiki substrate a gindi da tsakuwa a samanKuna buƙatar ƙididdige ƙarar kowane Layer daban (misali, 2 cm na abinci mai gina jiki + 3 cm na tsakuwa marar ƙarfi).

Sau nawa ya kamata a canza substrate?

Babu wani ƙayyadadden lokaci wanda dole ne a canza substrate, saboda tsawon lokacin ya dogara da nau'in substrate, nauyin kifayen kifaye, da kiyayewa cewa za a yi. Koyaya, dole ne mu koyi gano yanayin da zai iya zama dole don sabunta shi gaba ɗaya ko kaɗan.

Wasu alamun da ke nuna canji na iya faruwa sune:

• Yawan tarawa sharar gida, nitrates da phosphates duk da yin canje-canjen ruwa da siphon saman.
• Babu shakka raguwa a cikin haihuwa na gina jiki substrate, wanda aka gani a cikin matalauta ci gaban shuka, rawaya ko chlorotic ganye da kuma rauni sosai tushen.
• Gaban parasites ko kuma manya-manyan kwari waɗanda ke fakewa a cikin ƙasa (wasu tsutsotsi, masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, da sauransu), lokacin da wasu hanyoyin sarrafawa suka gaza.
• Laka ko sinadarai masu gina jiki waɗanda bayan shekaru da yawa, sun rasa tsarinsu kuma sun zama masu tauri da yawa, suna hana yaduwar ruwa.

A cikin ingantattun kayan abinci na abinci na kasuwanci, da abinci mai gina jiki shiryayye Wannan yawanci yana ɗaukar shekaru da yawa, amma a cikin aquariums tare da tsire-tsire masu yawa da buƙatu mai yawa, ana iya rage shi. Ko da yake sun daina samar da sinadarai masu yawa, har yanzu suna iya zama tushen jiki da na halitta idan an ƙara su da ... ruwa ko tushen takin mai magani.

Shin zaku iya ƙara sitira zuwa cikakken akwatin kifaye tare da kifi?

Yana yiwuwa a canza substrate a cikin akwatin kifaye da aka riga aka saita, amma dole ne a yi shi da kulawa. mai da hankali don gujewa tabarbarewar tsarin ko jefa kifin cikin hatsari. Hanya mafi aminci, musamman ga manyan ko cikakkun canje-canje, ita ce:

1. Cire ruwa mai yawa gwargwadon yiwuwa zuwa akwati mai tsabta (ba za a taɓa yin sabulu ba), inda za ku kuma sanya kifin na ɗan lokaci da kuma invertebrates.
2. A hankali cire tacewa da hita, kiyaye su a guje ko nutsewa cikin ruwan kifin kifin zuwa kar a kashe yankin kwayoyin cuta.
3. Yi amfani da tsaftacewar taga da kayan ado ba tare da sinadarai ba, ta amfani da ruwan akwatin kifaye kawai da takamaiman kayan aiki.
4. Cire tsohon kayan aiki (gaba ɗaya ko partially) kuma sanya sabon bibiyar tsarin da ake so (ruwan gina jiki, tsakuwa, yashi, da sauransu).
5. Cika akwatin kifaye tare da ruwan da ka ajiye a gefe, toshe shi da sabon ruwa mai chlorinated idan ya cancanta.

Da zarar an mayar da kifin zuwa cikin akwatin kifaye mai tsabta tare da sabon kayan aiki, ba shi da kyau a cika tanki, cinye kifin, ko gabatar da sababbin mazauna gaba daya. Kuna buƙatar ba su lokaci don daidaitawa. kwayoyin cutar sun sake yaduwa a kan sabon substrate surface da nitrogen sake zagayowar stabilizes sake.

Idan canjin substrate kawai bangare ne (alal misali, ƙara ɗan ƙaramin tsakuwa ko yashi a saman), ana iya yin shi tare da kifin aquarium da aka cika da kifin a ciki, ta amfani da akwati ko bututu zuwa. a hankali sanya substrate kuma a guji manyan gizagizai na kura. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci:

• Yi amfani da substrates yanzu kurkure sosai.
• Yi aiki a hankali kuma a cikin ƙananan wurare.
• Kula da sigogin ruwa a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa.

Yadda ake tsabtace tushen akwatin kifaye

Tsaftacewa da kula da ma'aunin ba koyaushe yana nufin maye gurbinsa ba. A hakika, Ba shi da kyau a canza shi gaba ɗaya sau da yawa.saboda za mu rasa wani yanki mai kyau na kwayoyin cutar. Da kyau, ya kamata mu hada:

• Buri na lokaci-lokaci ko siphoning: A cikin kayan aikin tsakuwa, ana ba da shawarar sosai don latsa ƙasa a hankali don cire tarkacen abinci da laka. Yana da mahimmanci kada a yi nisa sosai a cikin ƙasa mai wadatar abinci don guje wa rushe tsarin su.
• Canjin ruwa na mako-mako na 10-20%Suna taimakawa wajen tsarma nitrates da sauran mahadi, rage nauyin da ke kan substrate.
• Ciyarwar abinciA guji cinye kifin da yawa don kada ragowar su taru a ƙasa.

Lokacin da substrate ya ƙare gaba ɗaya ko ya lalace sosai, yana iya zama da kyau a maye gurbinsa. A wannan yanayin, ci gaba kamar yadda aka bayyana a baya: cire kifin, tacewa, da hita zuwa wani akwati na ruwa daga akwatin kifaye, maye gurbin gaba ɗaya, kuma adana ruwa mai yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu don kada a fara zagayowar daga karce.

Ya kamata a canza ruwan, a matsayin mai mulkin, kowane 'yan kwanaki. 10-20% kowane makoTa wannan hanyar za mu tabbatar da cewa ƙwayoyin cuta za su iya haɓaka mafi kyau kuma cewa substrate ba ta cika da sauri da abubuwan da ba a so.

Tare da kyakkyawan zaɓi na farko da daidaiton kulawa, substrate ya zama aboki mai mahimmanci don kula da tsayayyen akwatin kifaye tare da tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi, lafiyayyen kifi, da kyakkyawan yanayin ruwa na shekaru masu yawa.