La haske a cikin marine aquariums Wani muhimmin al'amari ne don kiyaye daidaitaccen tsarin halittu wanda ke jin daɗin rayuwa. de peces, murjani da invertebrates. Ba wai kawai yana rinjayar kyawawan kayan kifaye ba, har ma yana da tasiri kai tsaye ga ci gaba da jin dadin kwayoyin da ke zaune a ciki. Zaɓin madaidaicin tushen haske da ƙarfinsa na iya yin bambanci a cikin juyin halittar murjani da kuma lafiyar yanayin yanayin ruwa.
Muhimmancin haske a cikin aquariums na ruwa
A cikin mahalli na ruwa na wucin gadi, hasken wuta yana yin ayyuka masu mahimmanci da yawa. A cikin lamarin Reef da gauraye aquariums, yana da mahimmanci don haɓakar murjani, wanda ya dogara da haske don aiwatar da photosynthesis ta hanyar microalgae na symbiotic da suke ciki a cikin kyallen jikinsu, wanda ake kira. zooxanthellae. Wadannan algae suna canza haske zuwa mahimman abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda murjani ke sha don ci gaban su. Ta wannan hanyar, isasshen haske yana ba da ƙarfin da ake buƙata don kula da mahimmancin murjani da halayen halayen su.
Bugu da ƙari, haske a cikin akwatin kifaye ba wai kawai yana taimakawa a cikin matakai na photoynthetic ba, amma kuma yana rinjayar kawar da mahadi masu cutarwa da kuma launi na murjani, wanda kai tsaye yana rinjayar bayyanar yanayin yanayin ruwa.
Nau'o'in hasken wuta don aquariums na ruwa
Akwai nau'ikan hasken wuta daban-daban don aquariums na ruwa, kowanne yana da halaye da fa'idodinsa. Yana da mahimmanci a san su don zaɓar mafi dacewa bisa ga nau'in akwatin kifaye da kwayoyin da ke zaune a ciki.
Wutar Lantarki
da ya jagoranci fitilu Su ne mafi mashahuri a yau saboda ƙarfin ƙarfin su, ƙarfin hali da ikon bayar da nau'ikan haske daban-daban. Bada damar haifuwa irin wannan yanayi zuwa wurin zama na murjani da kifin ruwa, da kuma bayar da zaɓuɓɓuka don daidaita ƙarfi da zafin launi.
LED tsarin sun inganta sosai a cikin shekaru, samar ingantaccen bakan gizo da inganta girma da pigmentation na murjani. Suna kuma haifar da ƙarancin zafi idan aka kwatanta da sauran hanyoyin haske, wanda ke hana ruwan zafi.
T5 Fluorescent Lighting
da T5 fitilu masu kyalli Sun kasance zaɓi mai kyau don aquariums na ruwa, musamman waɗanda ke da murjani iri-iri. Suna ba da haske iri ɗaya kuma ana iya haɗa su tare da nau'ikan kwararan fitila don cimma nasara dace bakan haske. Babban koma bayansu shine cewa suna samar da ƙarin zafi fiye da LEDs kuma suna da ɗan gajeren rayuwa.
Metal halides
da karfe halide fitilu Sun kasance shekaru da yawa zaɓin da aka fi so don reef aquariums saboda tsananin haskensu da zurfin shiga cikin ruwa. Sun dace da aquariums tare da murjani mai wuya wanda ke buƙatar haske mai tsanani. Duk da haka, yawan makamashin da suke amfani da su da kuma samar da zafi yana nufin ana maye gurbinsu da fasaha mafi inganci kamar LEDs.
Photoperiod: mabuɗin don daidaitawa
Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da shi lokacin shigar da tsarin haske a cikin akwatin kifaye na ruwa shine photoperiod, wato, tsawon lokacin hasken rana. Kullum, zagayowar na 10 zuwa 12 hours na haske sannan ya biyo bayan lokaci na duhu don kwaikwayi yanayin yanayin dare da rana a cikin teku.
Matsanancin photoperiod na iya ƙarfafa haɓakar rashin kulawa algae maras so, yayin da rashin isasshen lokacin haske na iya haifar da mummunan tasiri ga ci gaban murjani da sauran nau'ikan hotuna. Amfani kayan aikin lantarki Kyakkyawan zaɓi ne don daidaita lokacin haske ta atomatik.
Tasirin bakan haske a cikin aquariums na ruwa
Bakan haske yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka halittun ruwa. Ba duk tsawon raƙuman haske ba daidai suke da fa'ida ga murjani da algae na algae. The blue da ultraviolet haske bakan Suna shiga zurfi cikin ruwa kuma suna da mahimmanci don photosynthesis na zooxanthellae.
- Haske mai shuɗi (400-500nm): Yana inganta photosynthesis kuma yana da alhakin daɗaɗɗen launi na murjani.
- Hasken ultraviolet (300-370nm): Yana ba da gudummawa ga lafiya da pigmentation na murjani.
- Farin haske: Yana ba da ƙarin cikakken bakan kuma yana inganta hangen nesa na akwatin kifaye.
Nasihu don inganta hasken aquarium na ruwa
- Zaɓi hasken da ya dace: Yi la'akari da nau'in murjani da kifi da kuke da su a cikin akwatin kifaye kafin zabar tsarin hasken ku.
- Yana daidaita girman: Daidaitawar haske a hankali zai taimaka hana damuwa a cikin murjani.
- Yi amfani da mai ƙidayar lokaci: Tsaya madaidaiciyar zagayowar haske don kwaikwayi rhythms na halitta.
- Ka guji wuce haddi haske: Yawan haske yana iya haifar da haɓakar algae mai cutarwa mara kulawa.
Idan an aiwatar da shi daidai, hasken wuta a cikin akwatin kifayen ruwa na iya ba da gudummawa sosai ga jin daɗin mazaunanta da kyawun yanayin muhalli. Zaɓi madaidaicin tushen haske, Daidaita lokacin daukar hoto da kuma sarrafa bakan haske zai tabbatar da mafi kyawun ci gaban murjani da kuma lafiyar lafiyar kifin ruwa.
