da Gonakin Salmon sun zama ɗaya daga cikin injunan tattalin arziki Mafi ƙarfi a Arewacin Turai, kuma Norway shine mafi kyawun misali: kifin kifi na kifin yana da babban ɓangaren fitar da kifinsa kuma yana tallafawa dubban ayyuka kai tsaye da na kai tsaye. A cikin wannan mahallin, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa lokaci zuwa lokaci ... manyan tayin ayyuka masu alaƙa da kayan aikin noma da sarrafa kayan aiki warwatse a gabar tekun kasar.
A cikin 'yan watannin nan ya sami dacewa musamman babban aiki yana buɗewa a gonar salmon a Kverva, a yankin Frøya, wanda ke jan hankalin ma'aikatan Turai da yawa, ciki har da 'yan Spain, saboda ta. yanayin albashi, kwanciyar hankali na kwangila da ƙananan buƙatu don ƙwarewar da ta gabataTayin, wanda aka yada ta hanyar sabis na aikin jama'a da cibiyar sadarwar EURES ta Turai, ya kwatanta da kyau yadda masana'antar salmon ke aiki a Norway a yau.
Norway, cibiyar noman kifi ta duniya
A fannin kiwo. Norway tana taka leda a gasar taTun daga shekarun 70s, ƙasar Scandinavia ta yi ƙaƙƙarfan alkawari m da sarrafawa noma na Atlantic salmonhar ta kai ga cewa a yau tana da alhakin kusan rabin abin da ake samarwa a duniya. Dangane da bayanan masana'antu, sama da kashi 74% na fitar da kamun kifi da kiwo na Norway Suna zuwa kai tsaye daga irin wannan gona.
Wannan jagoranci yana samun goyon bayan babbar hanyar sadarwa ta gonakin ruwa da masana'antar sarrafa su Wassu a ko'ina cikin fjords da yankunan bakin teku, waɗannan tsarin sun haɗu da abubuwan more rayuwa na ƙasa, wuraren ruwa mai daɗi, da alkaluma masu iyo a cikin buɗaɗɗen teku. Ma'auni na wannan kayan aikin ya sa shi yawan bukatar aiki ya zama ruwan dare gama gari don rufe ritaya, haɓaka iya aiki ko kololuwar samarwa.
A wannan yanayin, kamfanin SalMar ASA ya kafa kansa a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan giants a bangarenKware a fannin kiwo da sarrafa kifin kifi na Atlantika, tana alfahari da wuraren samar da kayayyaki na zamani waɗanda ke samar da kasuwanni a duk faɗin Turai da sauran nahiyoyi. Itace shuka a Kverva, a cikin yankin Frøya, ɗaya ne daga cikin alamun wannan faɗaɗa.
Ga tattalin arzikin Norwegian, tasirin waɗannan wurare ya wuce aikin kai tsaye: Suna haɓaka sabis na taimako, dabaru, sufuri da kasuwanciWannan yana haifar da yanayin tattalin arziki a kusa da wuraren da gonakin salmon suke. Don haka, kasar ta ba da kulawa ta musamman wajen raya martabarta a matsayinta na abin dogaro da fasahar kere-kere.
Hakazalika, an samu ci gaban fannin yawan buƙatar bayanan martaba ba tare da buƙatar babban ƙwarewa baWannan ya bude kofa ga ma’aikata daga wasu kasashen Turai masu neman karin albashi fiye da wadanda suke samu a kasuwannin yankinsu.
Babban tayin aiki a Kverva: matsayi 100 a gonar kifi
A wannan mahallin, SalMar ASA ta kaddamar da kira ga aikace-aikace don cike matsayi dari a cikin babban gonar kifinta da kuma sarrafa shi dake cikin Kverva, a cikin gundumar FrøyaGarin bakin teku ne mai nisan kilomita ɗari da yawa daga Oslo, wanda aka haɗa shi cikin bel ɗin noman kifi na ƙasar.
An buga tayin ta hanyar Sabis na aikin Basque Lanbide da cibiyar sadarwar EURES ta TuraiWannan ya sauƙaƙe wa 'yan takara daga Spain da sauran EU don koyo game da buƙatun da ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen su. Kamfanin yana nema da farko masu aikin samarwa don yin aiki akan layin sarrafa salmon, bayanin martaba inda samuwa da ikon daidaitawa don yin aiki a filin masana'anta shine mahimmanci.
Daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankali shine hakan Yawancin waɗannan mukamai an tsara su azaman kwangiloli na dindindin.A takaice dai, ba batun kamfen na wucin gadi bane kawai, amma game da kawo ma'aikatan da ke son yin aiki. don zama a Norway na dogon lokaciWannan nuance maɓalli ne ga waɗanda ke darajar ingantaccen aiki a wajen Spain.
Kiran aikace-aikacen yana nan a buɗe. har zuwa 31 ga Janairu, 2026Wannan yana ba masu neman izini wasu dama don tsara takaddun su, ƙwarewar harshe, da dabaru. Koyaya, yana da kyau kada a hanzarta aiwatar da aikace-aikacen, saboda ana iya cika matsayi a hankali gwargwadon bukatun shuka.
Dangane da bayanan da aka fitar ta hanyar tashoshi na hukuma, tayin yana nufin mutane masu gogewa a ciki kiwo ko sarrafa abinci da kuma wadanda ba su taba yin aiki a wannan fanni ba, muddin sun cika ainihin harshe da bukatun samun lokaci.
Menene aikin da ake yi a gonar salmon a matsayin ma'aikacin samarwa
'Yan takarar da aka zaba Za a haɗa su musamman a matsayin masu sarrafa kayayyaki a masana'antar sarrafa kayan da ke da alaƙa da gonar salmon. Wannan ba matsayi ba ne na ofis, sai dai aikin layin kai tsaye, tare da jujjuya ayyuka da ayyuka a sarari.
Daga cikin ayyukan da kamfani ya bayyana, abubuwan da ke biyo baya sun yi fice: kifi kifi kifi, da samfur marufi, da kula da ingancin gani da aiki da kiyaye tsafta tsaftar abinci da ka'idojin aminci alama ta ka'idojin Norwegian da Turai.
Aikin yau da kullun ya haɗa da maimaita ayyukan jiki, sarrafa yankan da kayan aikin marufi, da kuma sake dubawa akai-akai don tabbatar da samfurin ya cika buƙatun nauyi, bayyanar, da marufiKodayake kamfanin baya buƙatar takamaiman ƙwarewa, yana da ƙimar ikon yin aiki tare da hankali ga daki-daki da mutunta ka'idojin da aka kafa.
Wani muhimmin sashi na ayyukan yau da kullun shine bin ka'idojin lafiya. Kayan aikin Salmon suna aiki a ƙarƙashin m tsaftacewa, disinfection da traceability controlsDon haka, dole ne ma'aikata su bi ƙa'idodin da suka shafi tufafi, wanke hannu, amfani da kayan kariya da sarrafa samfur.
A wasu lokuta, masu aiki kuma na iya shiga cikin lokaci-lokaci ayyuka masu alaka da dabaru na ciki, kamar kwalaye masu motsi, shirya pallets ko bayar da tallafi a cikin ajiya, ko da yaushe a cikin tsarin aminci da ergonomic da kamfanin ya kafa.
Albashi, lokutan aiki da kari a cikin gonakin salmon na Norwegian
Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na wannan kira na shawarwari shine bangaren kudi. Bisa ga bayanan da aka bayar. Matsakaicin albashi shine 228,46 Norwegian kroner a kowace awa, wanda kusan yayi daidai da Yuro 19,86 a kowace awa yayi aiki tare da farashin canji na yanzu.
Tare da 36,5-hour aiki makoKudin shiga na wata-wata yana kusa Yuro 3.000 mai girmaWannan adadi na iya zama mai ban sha'awa musamman idan aka kwatanta da albashi na mukamai iri ɗaya a yawancin Turai, inda yawanci albashi ke raguwa sosai ga ayyukan da kuma ba sa buƙatar horo na gaba.
Baya ga albashin tushe, kamfanin yayi la'akari kari da alawus don takamaiman canje-canjeMusamman ma ma'aikatan da ke aiki a ciki Ma'aikatan da ke aiki a tsakar rana suna samun kari na kashi 20% akan albashinsu na sa'a, wani abin ƙarfafawa wanda ke ramawa don rage yanayin haske na yanayin hunturu na Norwegian da ƙarancin buƙata.
An tsara tsarin ranar kamar haka: Litinin zuwa Juma'abarin karshen mako kyauta, wanda ya sa ya fi sauƙi don tsara rayuwar mutum da hutawa. A cikin kowane motsi, ana tsara abubuwa masu zuwa: hutu uku, daya biyata yadda ma’aikata za su iya cire haɗin, ci ko caji ba tare da an shafe albashinsu ba.
Gabaɗaya, kunshin ramuwa da lokutan aiki suna sanya waɗannan ayyukan sama da ƙanana ko matsakaicin fasaha matakin tayi akwai a wasu ƙasashen Turai, wanda ke bayyana haɓakar sha'awa daga 'yan takara daga Spain, Portugal, Italiya ko Gabashin Turai.
Bukatun shigarwa da bayanan ɗan takara
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke ba da damar wannan tayin musamman shine Ba a buƙatar gogewa ta farko a noman salmon ko takamaiman horo da ake buƙata. don neman mukamai. Kamfanin ya jaddada, duk da haka, cewa zai ba da fifiko ga waɗanda za su iya nuna wasu ƙwarewa a ciki sarrafa abinci, masana'antar nama, kamun kifi ko kiwoamma ba ya gabatar da shi a matsayin wani yanayi mai mahimmanci.
Abin da ake buƙata wanda aka ɗauka maɓalli shine ainihin ilimin harsunaKamfanin yana buƙatar masu nema su sami aƙalla ɗaya matakin farko na Ingilishi ko Norwegian wanda ke ba su damar fahimtar umarnin, sadarwa tare da abokan aikinsu, da sarrafa umarnin aminci a cikin wuraren.
Ba a bayyana buƙatun ba. takardun shaidar harshen hukumaDon haka, ana iya tabbatar da matakin ta hanyar tambayoyi da hanyoyin zaɓe. Duk da haka, ga waɗanda suka fara daga karce, yana iya zama da kyau su shirya wasu ainihin Ingilishi kafin ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen su don ƙara damar su.
Bugu da ƙari, SalMar ASA yana nuna cewa zai ƙima musamman 'Yan takarar da ke son zama a Norway na dogon lokaciBayar da mukamai na dindindin yana nuna cewa kamfani yana neman kwanciyar hankali a cikin ma'aikatansa, rage yawan canji da kuma mai da hankali kan mutanen da suke son haɓaka rayuwarsu ta aiki a can shekaru da yawa.
Game da bayanin martaba na gaba ɗaya, muna neman mutanen da ke da ikon yin hakan daidaita zuwa yanayin sanyi da sanyi, bi tsarin aikin masana'antu kuma a bi tsauraran ka'idojin tsabta. Ana ɗaukar niyyar yin aiki azaman ɓangare na ƙungiya da kiyaye kyakkyawar sadarwa a cikin yanayin al'adu da yawa.
Yadda noman salmon ke aiki a waɗannan gonakin
Bayan aikin yi, yana da mahimmanci a fahimta Menene ainihin ake yi a gonar kifi na zamani?Zagayowar samarwa, daga lokacin da kifin yayi ƙanƙanta har sai sun isa ga mabukaci a cikin nau'i na fillet, yawanci yana ƙara kusan kusan shekaru uku.
A cikin kashi na farko, ana tayar da salmon a ciki wuraren samar da ruwan sha na kasatare da tsarin sarrafawa wanda ke ba da izini don daidaita yanayin zafi, ingancin ruwa, da ciyarwa. Wannan mataki shine mabuɗin don tabbatar da cewa samari na samfurori sun haɓaka a cikin aminci da yanayin kulawa, rage yawan mace-mace da matsalolin lafiya.
Da zarar sun kai wani girman, kifin ya koma muhallin ruwaGabaɗaya ana ajiye su a cikin manyan alkalan ruwa masu iyo dake cikin fjords ko yankunan bakin teku masu kariya. A can suna kammala haɓakarsu har sai sun isa mafi kyawun nauyin kasuwanci don sarrafawa na gaba.
Don rage haɗarin da ke tattare da cututtuka ko cututtuka irin su kwayan ruwaWasu furodusoshi sun zaɓi abubuwan da suka biyo bayan smolt a ƙasa ko tare da rufaffiyar tsare tsareta hanyar tsawaita lokacin da salmon ya fita daga cikin budadden teku. Wannan dabarar tana nufin inganta jin daɗin dabbobi da iyakance tasirin muhalli.
Dangane da sararin samaniya, ka'idar ta bayyana cewa kowane Alƙalamin ruwan teku ya kamata ya kula da ruwa aƙalla kashi 97,5% kuma kawai 2,5% biomass.Wannan yana nufin cewa kifin yana da girma mai yawa wanda zai iya yin iyo da haɓakawa, yana ƙoƙarin haifuwa gwargwadon yiwuwa. yanayi kama da waɗanda aka samu a cikin yanayi a cikin tsarin kiwo.
Ƙarin fa'idodi da yanayin rayuwa a kusa da gonar
Baya ga albashi, tayin SalMar ASA ya haɗa da adadin ƙarin fa'idodin da aka tsara don sauƙaƙe daidaitawa na wadanda ke shiga ma'aikata. Daga cikinsu, samun dama ga gym a cikin wurare da yiwuwar amfani da a Sabis na abinci a farashi mai rahusa, kusan euro biyu a rana.
Waɗannan fa'idodin ƙari ne ga tsarin da ake ciki na hutun biya. kwanciyar hankali wanda kwangila mai buɗewa ke bayarwa tun daga farko a wasu mukamai. Ga yawancin ma'aikata na kasashen waje, samun aiki na dindindin a cikin ƙasa da ke da tsarin kariyar zamantakewa mai karfi na iya haifar da babban bambanci a cikin matsakaicin lokaci.
Rayuwa a wani yanki kamar Kverva da kewayen Frøya Hakanan yana nufin daidaitawa zuwa yanayin bakin teku, tare da duhu da sanyi sanyi amma tare da a ingancin rayuwa da ingantaccen sabis na jama'aDuk da cewa ba babban birni ba ne, yankin yana da alaƙa ta kut-da-kut da fannin teku, wanda ke haifar da al'ummar da ta saba karbar ma'aikata daga waje.
Gaskiyar cewa ana ƙaddamar da tayin ta hanyar dandamali na jama'a kamar Lanbide da cibiyar sadarwar EURES Wannan yana ƙara matakin bayyana gaskiya da tsaro ga tsarin. Waɗannan cibiyoyin sadarwa kuma yawanci suna ba da bayanan goyan baya kan hanyoyin, tantancewa, ko tambayoyin da suka shafi aiki a Norway.
Ga waɗanda ke tunanin yin la'akari, yana iya zama taimako don koyo game da shi farashin gidaje, sufuri na gida da yanayi a yankin, ta yadda shawarar ba ta dogara ne kan albashi kawai ba, amma bisa hangen nesa na duniya na abin da ake nufi da zama a yankin noman salmon na arewacin Turai.
Halin da ake ciki a halin yanzu gonakin Salmon a Norway suna ba da haɗin da ba a saba gani ba Tare da tsayayyen aiki, babban albashi ga ƙananan ma'aikata, da ingantaccen masana'antu a yankin, babban tayin SalMar ASA a Kverva misali ne mai kyau na yadda wannan sashin ke ci gaba da buƙatar ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙasashen waje, yayin da yake haɓaka fasahar fasaha da kiwon lafiya a cikin noman salmon wanda ke amfana da ma'aikata da masu amfani da Turai.
