Duk kifin da bai fi santimita goma ba ƙananan ƙananan ne. Ya game kifi mai salama kuma yana da cikakkiyar araha don sake ƙirƙirar a karamin Amazon biotope.
Don wannan nau'in, ana ba da shawarar masu zuwa: akwatinan akwatinan ruwa sun fi zurfin zurfiAna ba da shawarar ƙaramar ƙaramar kusan lita 60 don baiwa kifin isasshen tsawon yin iyo da ikon kafa yankuna. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman saboda a lokacin kiwo za su yi da'awar wani sashe na akwatin kifaye a matsayin nasu, wanda za su kare da karfi idan ya cancanta, kuma yanki mai fadi yana rage tashin hankali tsakanin mutane.
Menene Biotope na Amazonian don ƙananan nau'in?
Ka tuna cewa a biotope Shi ne don sake ƙirƙirar takamaiman wuri na yanki tare da wasu ayyana yanayin muhalli domin ci gaba de peces da tsire-tsire, a cikin wannan yanayin Amazonian da na ƙananan nau'in. Ba kawai game da ado ba, amma game da kwaikwayo sigogi na ruwa, substrate irin, hasken wuta y hali na nau'in da suke tare a zahiri.
Labari ne de peces rarraba a ko'ina cikin kwano Kogin Amazon da magudanan ruwaWaɗannan wurare ne da ke da ciyayi masu yawa na kogin, manyan saiwoyi da maɓuɓɓugar itacen da kifaye za su iya fakewa, da ruwa mai natsuwa, wanda kusan babu ruwa. Ruwan su ne taushi da acidictare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na kusan 26 ° C, wanda ke da amfani ga lafiyar yawancin mutane tetras, dwarf cichlids da ƙananan kifi.
A cikin yanayi, akwai manyan nau'ikan ruwan Amazonian guda uku: ruwa mai tsabta, ruwan fari, da ruwan baƙar fata. Don ƙaramin biotope na Amazonian, yanayin ruwan baki da ruwan sanyiMai wadatar tannins, mai launi irin na shayi saboda ruɓewar ganye, saiwoyi, da itace. Wannan yana bayarwa kayan antifungal da ɗan ƙaramin pH, mai ƙima sosai ta yawancin nau'ikan m.
Ƙananan akwatin kifaye na biotope na Amazon: saitin asali
Don haka, don sake ƙirƙirar shi, duk abin da ake buƙata shine ƙirƙirar Yanayin Amazon kamar dai shi ne mazauninsu na yau da kullunKula da cikakken hoto: girma, tacewa, kayan ado, tsire-tsire, da zaɓin nau'in. A cikin ƙananan aquariums, ba a ba da shawarar sanya fiye da ... matsakaicin kifin uku ko hudu (kamar mala'ika ko discus na yara) ko, rashin hakan, a babban makaranta na microfish kasa da 3 cm, ko da yaushe mutunta ainihin ƙarfin akwatin kifaye da ingancin ruwa.
Ado zai m kunshi kututtuka da tushensu wanda ya mamaye wani yanki mai kyau na ƙarar, wasu low haske bukata shuka da duwatsun da ba sa canza ruwa. Manufar ita ce a kwaikwayi kwatankwacin bankunan Amazon, tare da tushen da ke gangarowa daga saman ƙasa, wuraren da aka yi inuwa, da kuma wuraren da kifaye za su iya iyo.
A Ƙarfin tacewa tare da kyakkyawan ƙarar kayan halitta kuma, idan ana so, tare da yin amfani da carbon da aka kunna lokaci-lokaci, muddin bai haifar da motsi mai yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye ba, kamar yadda kifi ne masu ruwan sanyi sosaiZai fi dacewa a karkatar da hanyar tacewa zuwa saman gilashi ko amfani da sandunan feshi masu ratsa jiki don tarwatsa magudanar ruwa da kuma guje wa igiyoyi masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke damun kifin.
Don cimma tasirin ruwan baƙar fata kuma ƙara tannins, ana iya haɗa shi busassun ganye da guntun itace zuwa akwatin kifaye a matsayin kayan ado. Daga cikin sauki zažužžukan su ne bushe catappa ko itacen oak ganyewanda ke ba ruwan launin amber, yana taimakawa dan kadan rage pH kuma yana haɓaka mafi kyawun yanayi da lafiya don dwarf cichlids, tetras da discus kifi.
Har ila yau, yana da amfani sosai don rufe wani sashi da ƙasa tsire-tsire masu iyo tsire-tsire masu saurin girma, irin su Limnobium laevigatum ko Salvinia, suna sha nitrates, tace haske, da ƙirƙira yankunan inuwa inda kifi ya fi samun aminci, yana kwaikwayon ciyayi masu yawa na dajin da ambaliyar ruwa ta mamaye.
Siffofin ruwa da hasken haske
Don biotope na Amazonian don ƙananan nau'in, yana da kyau a yi aiki tare da ruwa mai laushitare da ƙarancin gishiri mai gishiri kuma babu wuce haddi carbonates. Kewayon jagora mai dacewa ga yawancin nau'ikan shine:
- GH kasa, da kyau kasa da 8 °dGH.
- KH rage, a kusa da 0-3ºdKH, don ba da damar tsayayyen pH acidic.
- pH daga 5,5 zuwa 6,8, dangane da nau'in da aka zaɓa da takamaiman asalinsu.
- Temperatura tsayayye tsakanin 24 da 28 ºC, guje wa jujjuyawar kwatsam.
Hasken ya kamata ya kasance taushi ko matsakaicitaba wuce gona da iri. A cikin ainihin biotope na Amazonian, murfin ciyayi mai yawa yana nufin cewa haske kaɗan ne ke shiga cikin ruwa, don haka kifayen sun dace da su. wurare masu haskeHasken kai tsaye mai yawa a cikin ƙananan aquariums yana haɓaka algae kuma yana ƙarfafa kifin jin kunya, yayin da dumi, haske mai tacewa, hade da tsire-tsire masu iyo da tannins, yana haifar da yanayi mai yawa.
Idan an zaɓi tsayayyen ruwa mai duhu ba tare da tsire-tsire na ƙasa ba, fifikon zai zama haske low tsanani amma uniformSabanin haka, a cikin biotope na Amazonian da aka dasa, tare da Echinodorus ko wasu nau'ikan daga yankin, ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi zai zama dole, kodayake koyaushe ana rama shi tare da inuwa ta sama da matsuguni tsakanin tushen da kututturewa.
Nau'o'in da suka dace da ƙaramin biotope na Amazonian
A cikin karamin akwatin kifaye na Amazon ba zaku iya rasa shi ba kifi tetraSaboda suna da ban mamaki sosai, masu aiki, kuma suna dacewa da manyan makarantu, Neon tetras, Cardinal tetras, kore neon tetras, rummy-nose tetras, pencilfish, ko ƙananan jewel tetras sun dace sosai a cikin aquariums. ƙananan tsayi da tsayi mai girmakafa manyan bankuna a tsakiyar ruwa.
da discus kifi Suna da dacewa sosai idan dai akwatin kifaye zai iya zama karamin yanki na samfurori guda uku kuma girman ya isa, yawanci sama da lita 60, tare da kulawa ta musamman ga ingancin ruwa. A cikin mafi ƙanƙanta ayyuka, ya fi dacewa don zaɓi Amazonian dwarf cichlids (Apistogramma, Mikrogeophagus, da sauransu), waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙasa da sarari kuma suna nuna ɗabi'a mai ban sha'awa.
da angelfish Hakanan zaɓi ne mai kyau tunda suna zaune saman matakan ginshiƙin ruwa kuma ba za su yi gogayya da sauran kifaye don yanki ba idan an kiyaye su a matsayin ƙungiya ɗaya, barga. Don ƙananan aquariums, yana da kyau a zaɓi samfurin samari da iyakance adadin su, guje wa haɗuwa tare da sauran cichlids masu ƙarfi waɗanda za su iya yin gasa don sararin samaniya.
A cikin ƙananan yanki na akwatin kifaye, an bada shawarar sosai don haɗawa corydoras da ƙananan loricariidsWadannan kifayen a hankali suna tayar da kayan da ake amfani da su a hankali da kuma lalata kayan abinci ba tare da cutar da wasu nau'in ba. Kwararru ne a cikin wuraren Amazonian tare da yashi mai kyau, ruwan dumi, da jinkirin igiyoyin ruwa, suna sa su dace da ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta.
Amma ga shuke-shuke dace da irin wannan Amazonian biootope, wadanda na da Echinodorus asalinWaɗannan tsire-tsire, waɗanda aka sani da tsiron takobi ko takubban Amazon, suna da ƙarfi, masu dogayen ganye masu sheki. Suna daidaitawa da kyau zuwa aquariums na ruwa tare da matsakaicin haske, suna samar da asalin koren yanayi. Daban-daban iri-iri sun kasance a cikin nau'i-nau'i da launuka daban-daban, yana ba ku damar zaɓar wanda ya fi dacewa dangane da tsayin tanki da sararin samaniya.
Kyakkyawan biotope na Amazonian da aka tsara don ƙananan nau'o'in ya haɗu da babban akwatin kifaye mai zurfi, mai haske, mai tsabta, tushen da driftwood wanda ke samar da tannins, wasu tsire-tsire na Amazonian, da a hankali selection de peces ƙananan girman da ke raba asali da sigogi na ruwa, suna sake sakewa a cikin ƙaramin sarari wani kusurwa mai aminci na Amazon basin.
