shrimp na Ecuador yana fuskantar rikici tun ranar 7 ga Agusta 15% haraji a Amurka, ma'auni wanda ke maye gurbin samun damar sifili da ƙarfi har zuwa bazara. Shawarar wani bangare ne na lissafin kuɗin fito Gwamnatin Donald Trump ke tafiyar da ita kuma kai tsaye yana shafar babban kayan da ba na mai da Ecuador ke sayarwa ga wannan kasuwa.
Zuwa wannan adadin an ƙara a ya canza zuwa +3,78%. Sakamakon binciken da aka yi game da tallafin da ake zargi, yana haɓaka nauyi mai inganci zuwa 18,78%. Bangaren ya yi gargadin cewa wannan matsin haraji yana kara farashin kayayyaki, yana yin sulhu da gasar kasa da kasa y yana sanya dubban ayyuka cikin haɗari, dalilin da ya sa ya yi kira da a gaggauta kulla yarjejeniyar kasuwanci.
Me ke canzawa ga shrimp na Ecuador?
A ranar 5 ga Afrilu, wata sabuwar doka ta fara aiki a cikin Amurka. Base Tariff 10% don asali da yawa, kuma tun daga watan Agusta 7, ƙimar tushe ya karu zuwa 15% na Ecuador. A cikin yanayin shrimp, wanda a baya ya shiga ba tare da biya ba, karuwa yana da mahimmanci: daga 0% zuwa 15% a cikin watanni hudu.
Washington ta tabbatar da matakin ta hanyar rashin daidaituwar ciniki tare da kasashe daban-daban kuma ya yi amfani da shi a duniya da kuma ma'amala. A aikace, Yanzu haka shrimp na Ecuador ya isa kwastan Amurka tare da tsadar haraji fiye da farkon shekara..
Adadin ciniki da sabon farashi
A cikin 2024, Ecuador ta ƙarfafa kanta na biyu mafi girma na shrimp maroki daga Amurka, tare da fitar da Fam miliyan 412 da kuma darajar dalar Amurka biliyan 1.280. Wannan matsayi yana ƙarfafa mahimmancin kasuwar Arewacin Amurka ga dukan sarkar shrimp.
A farkon rabin 2025 an aika su Fam miliyan 296, dalar Amurka miliyan 867. Kawai don jadawalin kuɗin fito na kashi 10% na aiki har zuwa Yuli, Cibiyar Kula da Ruwa ta Kasa (CNA) ta kiyasta cewa an riga an biya su. $45 miliyan a cikin haraji.
Tare da karuwa zuwa 15%, ayyukan CNA a cikin rabi na biyu Ƙarin dalar Amurka miliyan 20 a kowane wata a cikin biyan kuɗin fito, wato kusan dalar Amurka miliyan 120 har zuwa Disamba. Idan an kiyaye ma'aunin, jimillar farashin sashin a 2025 zai kai $170 miliyan.
Wanda ke ɗaukar jadawalin kuɗin fito da tasirinsa akan sarkar
A ka'idar, da Ana biyan harajin shigo da kaya daga mai siyeKoyaya, a cikin cinikin shrimp, yarjejeniyoyin sun zama gama gari ta yadda mai fitar da kaya ke jigilar kayayyaki, yana ɗaukar haraji da hanyoyin da aka nufa. Wannan tsari yana canza tasirin kasafin kuɗi. kai tsaye zuwa farashin tayin Ecuadorian.
Haɓakar farashin yana sanya matsin lamba akan iyaka kuma yana iya rage gasa da sauran asaliKungiyar ta yi gargadin cewa fiye da haka Ayyuka 300.000 kai tsaye da na kai tsaye yana da alaƙa da samar da shrimp, sarrafawa da dabaru. Kuna son ƙarin koyo game da nau'ikan shrimp daban-daban?
Baya ga tushe 15%, yana auna a kashi 3,78% ta binciken Amurka kan tallafin da ake zargin. Jimlar nauyi ya kai 18,78%, Ƙofar da ke buƙatar sake duba farashi, kwangila da farashin jigilar kaya.
Tattaunawa mai gudana da yiwuwar yanayi
Gwamnatin Ecuadorian da Ofishin Wakilin Kasuwancin Amurka suna ci gaba a cikin wani zagaye na hudu na tattaunawaA cewar ma'aikatar samar da kayayyaki, lokacin ya dogara ne da Washington, kodayake akwai fatan sanarwar da za a yi a nan gaba wanda zai sauƙaƙa harajin shrimp.
A halin yanzu, CNA ta bukaci hanzarta yarjejeniya don mayar da ƙarin daidaitattun yanayin samun dama. Kowane mako ba tare da ma'ana ba yana nufin miliyoyin a cikin mafi girman farashi da kuma a barazana ta zahiri ga gasa na wani sashe mai mahimmanci.
Haɗin kuɗin fito ya mayar da shrimp na Ecuador zuwa samfur tare da dacewa kudin shiga Ga Amurka, alkaluman ciniki da sabon tsarin haraji suna nuna kalubalen semester na riba da aiki, tare da bangaren da kuma reshen zartarwa sun mayar da hankali kan yin shawarwarin mafita don hana ci gaba da tabarbarewar gasa.
